全集
<□>□if□e□ent□hilo□□phic□ls□hoolshaveofferedvari□u□interpretat□on□ofRe□Zh□De□□nY□an□I□□on□u□ia□ism,Re□iss□□nasan□nherentqu□litythatca□be□u□□i□atedthrough□ducation□self-discipl□n□,andm□ralpra□□i□e.Mencius,aprominent□onfucia□thinker,arguedt□at□umanbeingsarebo□nwi□haninnate□en□eofg□odness,wh□□hc□nbe□urturedandde□elopedthr□u□hprop□rguidancea□dedu□at□on□Xunzi□anotherCon□ucia□ph□lo□□phe□,□ookamorepessimist□cview,suggestingt□ath□mannatu□eisinherentlyselfishan□□□at□ora□virtuesmu□□bei□□osed□hroughst□ictsocialno□msandinstitutions. Differentp□iloso□hica□s□□oolshaveof□eredvarious□nterpreta□ionsofRen□haDeBenYuan.□□Confuc□anism,Renisseen□□aninherentqualit□thatcanbecultivatedt□□oughed□cat□on,s□lf-d□s□□pl□n□,andm□ralpract□ce.Men□i□□,apr□mine□□□on□u□□anthin□er,arguedthat□uman□eingsarebornwithaninnatesenseofgoodness,whichcanben□rturedanddev□lop□dth□□u□h□roperguidanc□a□deducation.Xun□i,anotherConf□cianphi□osopher,to□ka□orepe□s□mi□□icvi□□,s□g□□st□□gthathu□annature□sinheren□lyselfish□ndth□tmora□vi□tuesm□stbeimp□sedt□roughs□rictsocial□ormsan□institutions.<□p><□>Differentph□loso□hi□a□schoo□shaveoffer□dvariousin□erpretat□on□□fRenZhaD□□enYuan.□nConfuc□anism,□en□ssee□asan□n□erentqua□itythatcan□□cultivatedthroughedu□ation,self-d□scipline,andmor□lpractice□Me□cius,apromin□ntConfuci□nthinker,arguedthathumanbeingsareb□rnwitha□□nnatesenseofgoodness,whichcanben□rturedanddev□l□□ed□hrou□hp□□perg□ida□ce□ndeducatio□.Xunz□,ano□her□onfu□ia□□hilosophe□,too□am□rep□ssimist□cv□ew,suggestin□□hathumann□□□reisinherently□elfishandthat□oralv□rtuesmust□ei□□ose□t□roughst□□ctsoc□□lno□msandinstitutions. □ifferent□hil□sop□ic□lschoolshaveo□f□redvarious□nterpr□tationsofRenZhaDe□enY□an□InC□nfu□i□□is□,Renisseenasaninherentquali□ythatcanbe□u□tiva□ed□hrougheduca□ion,self-dis□ip□i□□,andmoral□ractice.Men□ius,□promi□entC□nfuc□anthink□r,argu□d□h□t□umanb□i□gsa□ebornwi□haninnatesense□fgo□dnes□,whichcanbenu□tured□□ddevelopedthrough□ro□e□□uida□c□ande□ucation.Xunzi,anotherConfucianphilosop□er□too□□mor□pessimisticv□□w,sugg□stingthathumannature□sinherentlyselfis□andthatmor□lvi□tu□sm□stbeimposed□hroughstrict□ocialnormsandinstitu□io□s.<□p>