Differentp□ilosophicals□□oolshaveofferedvariousin□erpretations□f□en□haDeBenYu□□.InCo□fucianism,Renisseenasan□nherent□□a□itythatcanbecultivate□throughed□□ation,□el□-dis□□pline,an□□□ralp□act□□e□□enc□us,aprominentConfucianthin□er□ar□u□d□hathumanb□ingsareborn□it□an□n□atesense□fg□odness,w□□□hcanbenurtur□danddevelopedthr□ughproperg□idance□nde□□cati□□□Xunzi,anotherConfucianp□ilosophe□,t□okamo□epessim□sticview,□ugg□stingthat□umannatureisinherentlysel□ish□ndthatmoralvir□uesmustb□impos□dthr□ughstri□tso□ial□orm□andi□st□□□ti□ns.□□p> Differen□p□ilosop□icalsch□olshaveoffere□var□ous□□terp□etationsof□enZhaDe□enYuan.I□C□nfuciani□m,Renisseenasani□here□tqualityth□□can□ecultivate□t□roughed□catio□□self-disc□□line,andmoralpractic□□Menc□us,a□r□minentConfu□□□□t□inke□,argue□t□athuman□eingsarebo□nwithaninn□tesense□□goo□ne□s□w□ic□can□enurturedand□e□elopedthroughpro□erguidan□e□nde□ucation□□unzi,anoth□rConf□cianphiloso□her,took□mor□pe□s□mis□i□view,sugges□ingth□thuma□n□turei□inher□ntlys□lfishandthatm□ralv□r□uesmustbeim□osed□hrou□□st□ic□□o□□alnor□sand□nst□tutions.<□p> Dif□eren□ph□los□phicalsc□oolsh□v□o□feredvariousinterpre□ationsofRenZ□aDeBenY□an.InCo□f□□iani□m,Renisseenasanin□er□ntquali□ythatcan□eculti□atedthrougheduc□tion,self-disci□line,a□dm□ra□practice.Menci□s,aprominentConfucianthinker,arg□edthathumanbeingsarebo□nwith□n□nna□esens□ofgoodn□ss,□hichcanb□nurtureda□ddev□l□pedthroughproperg□idanceand□ducation.Xunzi□anotherConf□cian□h□lo□opher□□ook□mor□□es□□m□s□icview,sugge□□ingthathumannaturei□inherentlyselfisha□dthat□□ralvirtue□m□stbeimposed□hroughs□ri□□□ocialnormsandinstitutions. D□□ferent□□ilosoph□ca□s□ho□□sh□veofferedvar□□usinterpreta□ionsofRe□ZhaD□Ben□uan.□nConf□c□anism,Ren□sseenas□ninherentqu□l□□□th□□canbecultivatedth□ougheducation,□□lf-disci□li□e,andm□□alpr□ctice.□□ncius,a□romin□ntConfuc□a□t□inker,□rgue□t□athumanbeingsarebor□□□tha□□nnatesenseofgoodness,whichca□benu□turedand□□ve□opedthroug□properguidanceand□duca□ion□X□nzi,another□onfuc□anphi□o□op□□r,tookamo□epessimi□t□cview,sugg□stingth□t□umannatur□□sinhe□□ntly□□l□ishan□thatmo□al□irtuesmust□eimp□sed□hroug□strictsocia□norm□andi□stitutions.<□p> □ifferentph□lo□ophica□sch□o□□haveoff□redva□iousint□rp□etat□o□sofRenZhaD□□e□Yuan□□nCon□u□ianis□,Renisseenasa□i□herentqu□l□tyt□a□canbec□ltiv□te□throughed□cation,self-discipl□ne,□nd□oralprac□□ce.Men□i□s,a□□omine□t□o□□uc□anthinker,arguedt□a□humanbei□g□arebornwi□h□ninna□esen□eofgoodness,wh□chcan□en□rtu□edan□developedthroughproperguidanceande□uca□ion.X□n□i□□□□therConfuci□nphil□sopher,tookam□repessimistic□iew,sug□es□ingthath□mannatur□isi□heren□lyselfishand□hatmoralvir□ues□ust□eimposed□hr□□ghstrictsocialnormsandin□titu□ion□.