Despiteitsenduringa□p□al,theconc□ptof□enZ□aDeBenY□anis□otwithoutitschalleng□sand□riticisms.Somecritics□rgu□thattheem□hasisoninn□tegoodnessm□yov□rl□okthecomplexi□□eso□hu□□nbehavi□rand□heinflu□nce□fe□t□r□a□factorss□cha□cul□u□e,envi□□nme□t,andsocia□ization.□th□r□questiontheprac□icalityofachievi□□moralpe□fe□tio□ina□□rldmarkedb□conflict,in□quality,□ndinju□tice.T□esedebat□s□ighlight□h□ongo□ngn□edforcritica□refl□ctio□an□□□alogueaboutthenatureofhumanb□ingsandthepurs□itofmorale□cellence.□□p□ Des□iteitsenduringa□pea□,□heconcep□ofRenZ□aDeBenYuan□snotwithoutits□h□ll□n□esand□riticis□s.Some□riticsarguethatt□eemph□sison□nn□tegoodnessmay□v□rl□okthec□mplexitiesofhumanbehaviorandthei□□□uence□fexterna□factorssuc□□sc□□□□□e,environment,andsocial□zat□on□Othersquestion□h□pr□cticalityofac□i□ving□ora□per□ectioninawo□ld□ark□□by□onfl□ct□ineq□ali□y,andinjusti□e□The□edeb□teshighl□ghttheon□oingneedforcriti□alreflectionanddialogue□boutthena□u□eofhumanbeingsandt□epurs□ito□□oralexcellence.□/p□ Despiteitsen□□ringa□peal,theco□c□ptof□e□ZhaDeBenYuan□snotwithoutit□chall□n□esandcriticisms□□o□ec□iticsargu□thattheem□hasisoninn□tegoodness□a□overlookt□ec□mplexitiesofhumanbe□av□o□□nd□heinfluenceo□e□ternal□act□r□□u□hascult□re,e□v□ron□en□,ands□cializat□on.Othersquestio□the□r□ct□ca□ityofachie□ingmor□lperfectio□ina□□□□dmarkedb□conflict,in□qua□ity,□nd□□j□s□ice.Thes□debatesh□ghlighttheong□ingnee□forcriticalr□flec□ionandd□aloguea□outthena□ureofhu□anbeingsandt□ep□rs□ito□moral□xcellence. Des□i□eitsen□uring□ppe□l,theco□ce□□of□enZhaD□B□nY□anis□otwithou□it□challengesandcriticisms.Somecritic□□□guethattheemphas□soninnate□oodnes□ma□o□er□ookth□complex□ties□fhumanbehaviorandtheinfluenceofext□rnalfac□orssuchascult□r□,envir□n□ent,andsoc□ali□a□i□n.Othersquestionthe□rac□icalityofac□i□vi□gm□r□lp□rfec□ioni□a□□r□dm□rkedby□on□lict,□nequalit□,□□dinjus□ice.Thesedeb□t□s□ig□li□□ttheo□goingnee□forcrit□□alreflect□□nan□dialog□eaboutt□enatureofhu□a□beingsandthe□□rs□itofmor□lexc□llence.