全集 导演:弗朗西斯·勒克莱尔
□p□Di□ferentph□losop□icalschoolshaveof□ere□variousinterpr□tations□□□enZhaDeBenYuan.InConf□cia□□sm□R□nisseenasaninherentquali□yt□atcanbecultiv□tedthroug□education,□elf-di□c□p□ine,andmor□lpractic□.Mencius,apr□min□ntCo□fucianthinke□,arguedth□thu□a□beings□□e□□rn□□thaninna□esenseofgo□dness,wh□ch□anben□r□uredand□evel□pedth□ou□h□roperguidanc□andeducation□Xunzi,ano□her□onf□cianphilosopher,took□morepess□mi□tic□iew,suggesti□g□ha□huma□natureis□□□er□ntly□elfishandthatmoralvir□ue□mustbeimposedthrou□h□trictsocia□□o□□□andinst□□u□ions.□p>Di□fer□ntphilosophic□□schoolshaveofferedvariousinterpretati□n□o□RenZhaDeB□nY□a□.In□onfucianism,□eni□□een□sa□i□herentquali□yt□□tc□□b□cultivated□hr□u□h□ducation,self-disci□□ine,□ndmora□practice.M□nci□s,apromin□ntConfucianthinker,argu□dthat□umanb□ingsarebor□withaninna□e□ense□□goodness,whichcanbenurturedanddeve□o□e□throughpr□p□rguidan□eanded□ca□□on.Xunzi,ano□h□r□onfu□i□nphilosophe□□□oo□□□orepessimi□ticview,sugg□□ti□gthathu□□nnatureisinher□□tlysel□ishand□hatmoralvirtue□mustbeim□o□edt□□oug□strictsoc□alnorm□□n□inst□t□tions.Diff□rentphilosophicalsch□ols□ave□ff□□edv□riousinterpreta□io□so□RenZhaDeB□nYuan.□nConfucianism,□enisseenasanin□e□e□tqualityt□atcanbecult□vatedthroughedu□a□ion,se□□-disciplin□,and□oralp□a□t□ce.Menci□s,□pro□i□entConfucian□□inker,arguedthathumanbei□gsa□ebornw□th□ninnat□sen□eofgoodn□ss,whichcanbenurtured□nd□□v□lope□thro□ghproper□ui□an□□andeduc□tion.Xunzi□a□ot□er□onfucianphilosoph□r,tookam□repessimisti□□iew,su□gestin□thathumann□tureisi□h□rentlyselfishandtha□moralvir□u□sm□s□b□□mposedthroug□strictsocia□□□rms□ndinstit□ti□ns□
<□>□ifferentphilosophic□lschool□ha□e□ff□redvariousinterpretat□□nso□R□nZhaD□□enYu□n.InConfuci□□□sm,Reni□□ee□□saninherentqualit□□hatcanbeculti□a□ed□hro□gh□ducatio□,s□lf-d□□cipline,a□d□oralpra□tice.Menc□us,□prominentCon□ucianthinker,□rguedtha□hu□□□be□ngsa□eborn□ithan□nna□e□e□□eo□g□odness,whichca□benurt□redand□e□el□pe□thro□ghproperguidancean□educ□tion.Xun□i,anot□er□onfucian□hilos□pher,t□ok□mor□pessimisticview,sugge□tingt□a□humannatur□isinherentlyse□fishandtha□moralvirtuesmustb□impos□d□hrough□□rictsoc□□lnorms□ndinst□tut□ons.□><□>Differentphilo□o□hicalschoolshaveof□□redvariousinterpretationsof□enZ□aD□BenYuan□InCon□ucia□ism,Reni□□e□nasaninherentqu□l□tythatc□n□e□ult□vat□dt□roughed□ca□ion□□elf-discipline,□ndmoralpr□cti□e.Mencius,ap□ominentConfucianthinker,□rguedthathumanb□ingsa□ebornwit□a□innat□senseo□go□dness,w□ich□anb□nurture□andde□□lopedthroughproperguidancea□d□duc□tion.X□nzi,ano□herConfucianphilosopher,to□kam□repess□misticvie□,□uggest□ngthath□m□nn□tureisi□her□ntl□se□fishandthatmoralvirtuesmustbeimp□sedthrough□trictsoci□lnormsan□□nstit□ti□□s. ... 详情
Diff□rentphilosophicalsch□ols□ave□ff□□edv□riousinterpreta□io□so□RenZhaDeB□nYuan.□nConfucianism,□enisseenasanin□e□e□tqualityt□atcanbecult□vatedthroughedu□a□ion,se□□-disciplin□,and□oralp□a□t□ce.Menci□s,□pro□i□entConfucian□□inker,arguedthathumanbei□gsa□ebornw□th□ninnat□sen□eofgoodn□ss,whichcanbenurtured□nd□□v□lope□thro□ghproper□ui□an□□andeduc□tion.Xunzi□a□ot□er□onfucianphilosoph□r,tookam□repessimisti□□iew,su□gestin□thathumann□tureisi□h□rentlyselfishandtha□moralvir□u□sm□s□b□□mposedthroug□strictsocia□□□rms□ndinstit□ti□ns□
<□>□ifferentphilosophic□lschool□ha□e□ff□redvariousinterpretat□□nso□R□nZhaD□□enYu□n.InConfuci□□□sm,Reni□□ee□□saninherentqualit□□hatcanbeculti□a□ed□hro□gh□ducatio□,s□lf-d□□cipline,a□d□oralpra□tice.Menc□us,□prominentCon□ucianthinker,□rguedtha□hu□□□be□ngsa□eborn□ithan□nna□e□e□□eo□g□odness,whichca□benurt□redand□e□el□pe□thro□ghproperguidancean□educ□tion.Xun□i,anot□er□onfucian□hilos□pher,t□ok□mor□pessimisticview,sugge□tingt□a□humannatur□isinherentlyse□fishandtha□moralvirtuesmustb□impos□d□hrough□□rictsoc□□lnorms□ndinst□tut□ons.□><□>Differentphilo□o□hicalschoolshaveof□□redvariousinterpretationsof□enZ□aD□BenYuan□InCon□ucia□ism,Reni□□e□nasaninherentqu□l□tythatc□n□e□ult□vat□dt□roughed□ca□ion□□elf-discipline,□ndmoralpr□cti□e.Mencius,ap□ominentConfucianthinker,□rguedthathumanb□ingsa□ebornwit□a□innat□senseo□go□dness,w□ich□anb□nurture□andde□□lopedthroughproperguidancea□d□duc□tion.X□nzi,ano□herConfucianphilosopher,to□kam□repess□misticvie□,□uggest□ngthath□m□nn□tureisi□her□ntl□se□fishandthatmoralvirtuesmustbeimp□sedthrough□trictsoci□lnormsan□□nstit□ti□□s.