□□>T□econ□□pt□f□enZh□DeBen□u□ncanb□tracedbackt□a□□i□n□Chi□eseph□□o□□ph□,par□□□□□ar□□Conf□□ian□smand□aoism□Co□fu□□us,one□f□□□mo□□infl□e□tialphi□osoph□rsi□C□inesehist□ry□emphasize□t□eimportanceofR□n(仁),□□□□□canbet□an□□a□ed□s□b□nevole□c□"or"human□ne□s."Acc□r□in□toCo□fuc□us,□enisthef□nd□mentalv□rtuethatdefi□eshumanna□ur□□ndguidesmoralbeha□io□□D□ois□philo□ophe□s□□n□□eoth□□ha□d,focused□nthenat□ra□a□d□□□ntaneo□saspectsofhuma□□□tu□e,adv□ca□ingfor□□e□urnto□i□pl□ci□□□nd□a□mo□□□i□htheDao(道),or□□eWay□The□□n□ept□fRenZhaDeBe□Yua□canbe□racedb□ckto□nc□e□t□h□n□s□□□il□sophy,p□rticularl□Confu□iani□m□ndDa□i□m.C□□fuci□□,on□□□themo□tinfluential□□i□o□□p□ersi□Chine□ehis□ory□□mphasize□t□□im□□rta□□eof□en□仁□,wh□ch□anbetransla□ed□s"b□n□vol□□ce"or"□uman□ness□"A□□□rdin□toCon□ucius,Renisthe□□□□□me□talvirtueth□tdefi□eshuma□n□t□reandguidesmoralbehav□or□Da□istphi□□□ophers,□nth□□□her□an□□f□cusedo□□hena□u□a□andsp□n□□ne□us□spe□□sofhum□nnature□ad□oc□tingf□ra□eturnt□□□□□licity□n□ha□□onyw□ththe□□□(道□□ortheW□y□" />
□p>Theconcept□f□enZhaDeBen□uancanbetrac□dbackt□an□ientChinesephil□sophy,parti□ula□lyConfuciani□man□Daoism.C□nfucius,oneofthemostinfl□entialphi□osophersinChinesehistory,emphasize□theimportanceofRen(仁□,whichcanbetran□latedas□benevol□nce"□r□huma□eness."Acc□rdingt□Co□fucius□Renist□efundamentalvirtuethatd□fine□h□□annatur□andguides□o□a□b□havior.Da□istp□ilo□ophe□s,onthe□therhand,□o□□sedonthe□aturalandspontaneou□aspec□□of□um□nnat□re,a□vo□atingforaret□rnto□implicityand□□rmonywithth□□ao(道),or□h□Way. □p>Th□con□epto□Ren□haDeBenYuan□anbetracedb□c□toancientChinesephi□osop□□,□articularlyC□nfucianisman□Dao□sm.□o□fuci□s,o□e□□them□stinf□uentialphilosoph□rs□□Chine□□history,emphasizedt□eimpo□ta□ceofR□n(仁),whic□canbetranslat□das"bene□ol□nce"or"□umaneness."AccordingtoC□nfu□ius,□enisthefundament□□vir□uethatd□fines□uman□atu□ea□□guide□mora□behavior.Daois□philosoph□rs,onth□otherhand,□ocusedon□henat□ral□nds□□□taneousaspectsof□□mannature,advo□atingfo□□r□tu□ntosimpl□city□ndh□r□onywit□theDao(道),ortheWay□□□p>□□>T□econ□eptof□enZh□DeBen□uancanb□tracedbacktoa□□ien□Chi□eseph□lo□□ph□,par□icular□□Conf□cian□smand□aoism.Co□fu□ius,oneoft□□mos□infl□e□tialphi□osophersinChinesehist□ry□emphasize□theimportanceofR□n(仁),□□□□hcanbetranslatedas□benevole□ce"or"humaneness."Acc□r□in□toCo□fucius,□enisthef□ndamentalv□rtuethatdefi□eshumanna□ure□ndguidesmoralbeha□ior□D□oistphilosophers□on□□eotherha□d,focused□nthenat□rala□dsp□ntaneo□saspectsofhumannatu□e,advoca□ingforareturnto□impl□ci□yandharmonywi□htheDao(道),ortheWay.