全集 导演:大卫·曼德尔
□ifferentphiloso□□icalschoolshaveoff□redva□iousinte□p□e□ationso□RenZhaDeBe□Yuan.InConfuc□anism,□enisseena□anin□e□entqual□ty□hatcanbecultivatedth□oughedu□a□i□n,s□lf-dis□iplin□,and□oralpractic□.Mencius,ap□ominentConfucianthink□r□□□guedthathuma□□e□ngsarebornwit□an□nnatesenseofgoodness,which□anbenurturedanddeve□oped□hroug□pro□erg□id□nc□ande□uca□ion.Xu□zi□a□otherConfucia□p□ilo□opher,t□ok□mor□p□□sim□st□cv□ew,□ugg□s□ingthathumanna□ur□isin□er□ntlyselfi□□a□dth□tmoralvirtu□sm□stbeim□os□dthroug□st□ictsocialnormsan□ins□□tutions.□>
Differentphilo□ophic□lschoolshaveoffered□a□io□sinterpretationsofR□nZhaDe□e□Yuan.In□on□□cianism□Renisseen□□aninh□re□□q□alitythatcanbecultiva□edthr□ugheducat□on,sel□-disc□□l□ne,a□□moralpra□ti□e.Mencius,apromi□entCo□□ucianth□□ker,□rgu□dthath□manbei□gsare□ornwith□ni□natesen□eo□go□dnes□,wh□chc□n□enurt□reda□dd□velopedthro□g□properguidanceandeducation.Xunzi,anotherConfucianphilosoph□□,too□am□repessim□□t□cview□sugge□ti□gthathu□□nnatureisinherentlyselfishand□h□tm□□al□□rtuesmustbeimp□sedthro□g□strictsocialnormsandi□□□itut□ons.
Differ□ntphi□osoph□c□lschool□haveoffe□ed□ariou□□nterpret□tion□ofRenZhaDeBenYuan.□n□o□f□cianism,R□n□sseen□saninh□rentqua□i□□□h□□c□nbecultivatedthroughed□cati□n,s□lf-disc□pli□e,andmoralpra□tice.Menci□s,a□□ominentConfuciant□in□er,arguedt□athumanbe□n□sar□bornwithaninnatesenseo□goodness□whichc□nbe□urturedanddev□l□pedthroughpr□p□rg□idanceandedu□a□□on.Xunzi□□notherConfuc□anphilosopher,t□ok□mor□pessimist□c□i□□,su□gestingthathuma□nature□sinheren□lyse□□ish□n□thatm□ralvirt□esmustbeim□□s□dt□roughstrictsoci□lnorm□□□di□stitut□ons.
Diffe□entphilosophi□als□h□olshave□□fe□ed□□riousinterpre□□tionsofRenZhaDeBenYu□n.□nConf□cian□□m,□enisseenasani□here□tqualitythat□anbecu□tivate□thro□ghe□uc□□i□n,se□□-dis□i□l□ne,andmoralpr□cti□e.□encius,aprominent□onfuci□n□hi□ke□,argued□hathumanbeingsarebor□withaninnat□se□seofgoodness,whichcanbenurturedan□de□eloped□h□□□ghpro□□rguida□ceandeducation.X□n□i,□noth□rC□nfucianphilo□ophe□,to□kamore□es□i□ist□cv□□w,sug□estingt□a□humannature□si□herentlyselfishand□hatmor□lvir□uesmus□b□imposedthroughstri□tsocialnormsand□nsti□utions.
... 详情
□ifferentphiloso□□icalschoolshaveoff□redva□iousinte□p□e□ationso□RenZhaDeBe□Yuan.InConfuc□anism,□enisseena□anin□e□entqual□ty□hatcanbecultivatedth□oughedu□a□i□n,s□lf-dis□iplin□,and□oralpractic□.Mencius,ap□ominentConfucianthink□r□□□guedthathuma□□e□ngsarebornwit□an□nnatesenseofgoodness,which□anbenurturedanddeve□oped□hroug□pro□erg□id□nc□ande□uca□ion.Xu□zi□a□otherConfucia□p□ilo□opher,t□ok□mor□p□□sim□st□cv□ew,□ugg□s□ingthathumanna□ur□isin□er□ntlyselfi□□a□dth□tmoralvirtu□sm□stbeim□os□dthroug□st□ictsocialnormsan□ins□□tutions.□>
Differentphilo□ophic□lschoolshaveoffered□a□io□sinterpretationsofR□nZhaDe□e□Yuan.In□on□□cianism□Renisseen□□aninh□re□□q□alitythatcanbecultiva□edthr□ugheducat□on,sel□-disc□□l□ne,a□□moralpra□ti□e.Mencius,apromi□entCo□□ucianth□□ker,□rgu□dthath□manbei□gsare□ornwith□ni□natesen□eo□go□dnes□,wh□chc□n□enurt□reda□dd□velopedthro□g□properguidanceandeducation.Xunzi,anotherConfucianphilosoph□□,too□am□repessim□□t□cview□sugge□ti□gthathu□□nnatureisinherentlyselfishand□h□tm□□al□□rtuesmustbeimp□sedthro□g□strictsocialnormsandi□□□itut□ons.
Differ□ntphi□osoph□c□lschool□haveoffe□ed□ariou□□nterpret□tion□ofRenZhaDeBenYuan.□n□o□f□cianism,R□n□sseen□saninh□rentqua□i□□□h□□c□nbecultivatedthroughed□cati□n,s□lf-disc□pli□e,andmoralpra□tice.Menci□s,a□□ominentConfuciant□in□er,arguedt□athumanbe□n□sar□bornwithaninnatesenseo□goodness□whichc□nbe□urturedanddev□l□pedthroughpr□p□rg□idanceandedu□a□□on.Xunzi□□notherConfuc□anphilosopher,t□ok□mor□pessimist□c□i□□,su□gestingthathuma□nature□sinheren□lyse□□ish□n□thatm□ralvirt□esmustbeim□□s□dt□roughstrictsoci□lnorm□□□di□stitut□ons.
Diffe□entphilosophi□als□h□olshave□□fe□ed□□riousinterpre□□tionsofRenZhaDeBenYu□n.□nConf□cian□□m,□enisseenasani□here□tqualitythat□anbecu□tivate□thro□ghe□uc□□i□n,se□□-dis□i□l□ne,andmoralpr□cti□e.□encius,aprominent□onfuci□n□hi□ke□,argued□hathumanbeingsarebor□withaninnat□se□seofgoodness,whichcanbenurturedan□de□eloped□h□□□ghpro□□rguida□ceandeducation.X□n□i,□noth□rC□nfucianphilo□ophe□,to□kamore□es□i□ist□cv□□w,sug□estingt□a□humannature□si□herentlyselfishand□hatmor□lvir□uesmus□b□imposedthroughstri□tsocialnormsand□nsti□utions.