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□if□erent□□i□osoph□calschoo□shave□ffer□dvar□ou□□nt□rp□e□ation□□fRenZhaD□BenYuan.InConfucia□ism,□enissee□asaninherentqualitythatcanbecul□□va□□dth□o□gheducation,s□l□□discipline,an□moralpractice.M□ncius□apr□minentConfucia□thi□ker□arguedthathumanbein□sareborn□it□aninnatesen□eofgoodnes□,which□an□enurturedand□e□elopedthr□ughproperguidan□ea□□e□ucat□on.□unz□,an□therConfucianp□i□osopher,□ookamorepessi□isticview,sug□□s□i□□thathuma□□atur□isinherently□elfisha□dthat□oral□irtuesmust□eimp□s□dth□oughst□ictsocialnor□san□ins□itutions.Diff□rentp□□losophicalsc□□ols□a□e□fferedvar□ousinterpretationso□RenZ□□De□enYuan.□nConfucianism,Reni□□e□□asaninh□re□t□u□li□y□□atcanb□cultivatedthroughedu□ation,self-discip□ine,andm□r□lpractice.Menci□s,apr□□□nentConfucianthinke□,argued□□at□uma□□eing□□rebornwith□ninnate□enseofg□od□□ss,□hichc□nbenurturedanddeve□oped□h□□ughproperguidanceande□ucation.Xunzi,anotherConfucia□philo□opher,tookamorepessimistic□iew,sug□est□ngtha□h□mannat□reisin□erentlyselfi□□a□dtha□moralv□r□ue□mustbeimposedthrough□t□ict□ocial□□□□sandin□□itut□ons.<□p><□□Differen□p□ilosophicals□h□□□□haveof□e□edvarious□nt□rpretationsofR□nZhaDeBenYuan.In□onfucianism,Renissee□asaninherentquality□h□tcanbe□u□□iv□ted□hro□g□edu□ation,sel□-discipline,andmo□alp□actice.Mencius□□prominentConfu□i□nthinker,argue□thath□manbeing□arebornwit□a□innatesenseo□good□e□s,whichcanbe□urtur□dan□d□velopedthroughpr□per□uidanceande□u□ati□n.Xunzi,another□onfucia□philosophe□,to□ka□orepessimisticvi□w,suggest□ngthathumannatureisinherentlyself□shandthatmo□alvirtue□□ustbeim□osedthroughstrict□oc□alnormsandinsti□utions. D□ffe□□□tphilosoph□calsch□□ls□□veoffered□a□iousinterpr□tat□on□o□RenZhaDeBen□□an.InCon□uc□□ni□□,Renisseenas□□□nher□□tqu□litythatcanbec□ltiv□tedt□ro□ghed□ca□ion,self-disci□line,andmoralpractice□Mencius,apromine□tCo□fu□ianth□n□□r,argue□thathum□nbe□ngsa□eb□□nwithan□nna□es□nseo□g□odness,w□ichcanbenurtu□eda□d□eveloped□hroughpro□ergu□dance□ndeducation.Xunzi,an□□herCo□fuci□nphilos□p□er,t□okamor□pessimisticvie□,suggestingth□□□u□□nna□urei□□nh□rentlys□□fis□□ndth□tmoral□□rtuesmust□eimposedthroughstri□tsoc□alnormsandinstitutions.□/p> Dif□ere□tphilosophicalschoo□sha□e□ffe□edva□iousi□terp□etationsofRenZh□DeBen□uan.InC□nfucia□is□,□enisseenas□ninherentquali□ythatcanbec□□□ivatedt□□ou□heducation,s□lf-discipl□ne,□nd□oralpracti□□.Menci□□,apromin□ntC□□fuc□anthinker,arguedt□a□humanbe□ngsarebo□nwitha□innates□nseofgoodn□s□,□hichcanbenurtureda□dde□e□o□edthro□□hpr□perguidancean□e□ucation.Xunzi,anothe□Co□fucianphiloso□her,tookam□repessimis□icview,□uggesti□gth□thum□nna□urei□inherent□□selfishandt□□tmoralvirtuesmustbeim□□sedt□roug□st□ictsocialnormsandinstit□tion□.
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