全集 Differen□philosop□icalsch□□□shaveo□feredvar□ousi□□e□□re□ationsofR□□Zha□eBenYua□□InConfucia□ism,Reni□seenasaninhere□tquali□ythatcanbec□ltivat□□through□duc□tion,self-discipl□n□,and□oralpr□ctic□.□encius,aprominentConfuci□nthinker,□rg□e□thathumanbe□ngsar□bornwithani□nate□enseof□oodne□s,which□□nb□n□r□ur□dandd□velopedthroughproperguidanceandeducation.X□nz□,a□o□herConf□cianphilosopher,too□□□orepessi□ist□cview,su□gesting□hathum□nnature□□□nher□n□lysel□ishandthatmo□a□virtu□smustbeim□osedthro□g□□t□ictsocia□normsandinstit□tions.
□p>□ifferen□phi□os□phicalsc□oolsh□□eofferedva□iousi□terpr□□ation□ofRenZh□DeB□nYuan.InC□nfucianis□,Reniss□e□asanin□eren□qualitythatc□nbecultiv□tedth□□ughedu□ati□n,se□f-□iscipline,an□moralpractice.□enci□s,aprominentCon□uci□nt□□□ker,arg□edthathumanb□in□sarebor□w□th□ninnate□enseofgood□ess,wh□chcanbenurtu□edanddeve□oped□□roughpr□pergui□□nc□andeducation.Xun□i,anotherCo□□□c□anphil□so□he□,t□oka□orepessimisti□view,s□gge□tingthathum□nnatur□isinherentlys□lfis□andthatmora□□irtuesmustb□i□pose□throughstric□s□cia□□or□sandinstitutions.<□□□if□eren□phi□osophi□alschoo□shav□offered□ari□u□interpretationsofRen□haDeBenYuan.□nConfucianism,Renisseenasaninh□ren□qual□tythat□anbecultivated□h□ougheduc□tion,s□lf□disci□□i□e,andmoralpractice.Men□□us,□p□ominent□onfuc□anthin□er,arguedth□□□umanbeing□arebornwi□h□n□nnate□en□e□fgoodness,whichcanb□nurturedanddevelopedt□roughpropergu□danceandeduc□t□on.Xunzi,an□therC□nfuc□anphilosopher,tookamo□ep□□simi□ticvie□,suggesti□gthathumann□turei□□nhe□ent□□selfisha□□thatm□ralv□rtues□u□tb□impo□edthr□□gh□tr□c□s□cialnorms□n□□nsti□utions.□□f□e□en□p□□losophica□schoolshaveo□feredvar□ousinterp□etationsof□enZh□DeBe□Yuan□InCon□uciani□m,□enisseenasaninheren□qu□□it□t□a□canbecu□tivatedt□rougheducation,se□f□d□sciplin□,□n□moralpractice.Me□cius□aprominen□Confucianthinker□arguedtha□□u□a□beingsareborn□□thaninnatesen□□ofgoodne□s,whichcanbenu□turedanddeve□opedth□oughprop□rguidancean□□□uc□□□on.Xu□zi,an□the□C□nf□cianphilos□ph□□,t□okamorepe□simisticv□ew,s□g□estingth□thuman□atu□eisinherentlyselfishandthatm□ralvirtuesmus□beimposedt□rough□tricts□c□al□orms□ndinstitutions.
... 详情
Differen□philosop□icalsch□□□shaveo□feredvar□ousi□□e□□re□ationsofR□□Zha□eBenYua□□InConfucia□ism,Reni□seenasaninhere□tquali□ythatcanbec□ltivat□□through□duc□tion,self-discipl□n□,and□oralpr□ctic□.□encius,aprominentConfuci□nthinker,□rg□e□thathumanbe□ngsar□bornwithani□nate□enseof□oodne□s,which□□nb□n□r□ur□dandd□velopedthroughproperguidanceandeducation.X□nz□,a□o□herConf□cianphilosopher,too□□□orepessi□ist□cview,su□gesting□hathum□nnature□□□nher□n□lysel□ishandthatmo□a□virtu□smustbeim□osedthro□g□□t□ictsocia□normsandinstit□tions.
□p>□ifferen□phi□os□phicalsc□oolsh□□eofferedva□iousi□terpr□□ation□ofRenZh□DeB□nYuan.InC□nfucianis□,Reniss□e□asanin□eren□qualitythatc□nbecultiv□tedth□□ughedu□ati□n,se□f-□iscipline,an□moralpractice.□enci□s,aprominentCon□uci□nt□□□ker,arg□edthathumanb□in□sarebor□w□th□ninnate□enseofgood□ess,wh□chcanbenurtu□edanddeve□oped□□roughpr□pergui□□nc□andeducation.Xun□i,anotherCo□□□c□anphil□so□he□,t□oka□orepessimisti□view,s□gge□tingthathum□nnatur□isinherentlys□lfis□andthatmora□□irtuesmustb□i□pose□throughstric□s□cia□□or□sandinstitutions.<□□□if□eren□phi□osophi□alschoo□shav□offered□ari□u□interpretationsofRen□haDeBenYuan.□nConfucianism,Renisseenasaninh□ren□qual□tythat□anbecultivated□h□ougheduc□tion,s□lf□disci□□i□e,andmoralpractice.Men□□us,□p□ominent□onfuc□anthin□er,arguedth□□□umanbeing□arebornwi□h□n□nnate□en□e□fgoodness,whichcanb□nurturedanddevelopedt□roughpropergu□danceandeduc□t□on.Xunzi,an□therC□nfuc□anphilosopher,tookamo□ep□□simi□ticvie□,suggesti□gthathumann□turei□□nhe□ent□□selfisha□□thatm□ralv□rtues□u□tb□impo□edthr□□gh□tr□c□s□cialnorms□n□□nsti□utions.□□f□e□en□p□□losophica□schoolshaveo□feredvar□ousinterp□etationsof□enZh□DeBe□Yuan□InCon□uciani□m,□enisseenasaninheren□qu□□it□t□a□canbecu□tivatedt□rougheducation,se□f□d□sciplin□,□n□moralpractice.Me□cius□aprominen□Confucianthinker□arguedtha□□u□a□beingsareborn□□thaninnatesen□□ofgoodne□s,whichcanbenu□turedanddeve□opedth□oughprop□rguidancean□□□uc□□□on.Xu□zi,an□the□C□nf□cianphilos□ph□□,t□okamorepe□simisticv□ew,s□g□estingth□thuman□atu□eisinherentlyselfishandthatm□ralvirtuesmus□beimposedt□rough□tricts□c□al□orms□ndinstitutions.