全集 导演:奥利弗·帕克
Diff□rent□hil□sophicalschool□haveoff□redvar□ous□nterpret□tio□sofRenZhaDeBenY□an.InConfuc□an□sm,Renisseenas□ninhe□□ntqualitythatcanbeculti□ate□t□roughedu□atio□,self-discipline,an□moralpractice.Me□cius,□p□omi□entConfuc□anthinker□argue□tha□human□eings□reb□r□withani□nat□senseofg□□dness,w□ic□□anb□nurturedanddeveloped□h□ou□hpropergui□anc□an□educatio□.Xunzi,anot□erConfucian□hilosop□er,t□okamorepessimisticview,su□gestingthathumannatureisin□erently□e□fis□a□dthatmoralvirt□esm□stbeimpos□d□hroughstricts□cialnormsandi□stit□tions.□>
Di□fere□tphilosophicalscho□lshaveoff□redvariousinterpre□a□i□ns□fRenZhaDeB□nYuan.InConfu□□□n□□m,R□nisseenasanin□erentqua□it□t□a□ca□□□c□ltivatedthroug□e□ucati□n,self-discip□ine,andmoralpractice.Mencius,a□rominentCo□fu□ian□h□nker,a□gued□hathumanbe□ngs□□ebor□w□thani□nat□s□n□eofgood□ess,which□anbe□urtur□dandde□e□□pedthrough□rope□guid□n□eandeduca□ion□Xunzi,anot□erConfucianphilosopher,□ookamorepessimi□t□cview,suggestingt□□□humannatu□eisinh□ren□lyselfi□□an□that□oralvir□ue□mu□□bei□posedthroughstrict□ocialnor□□andi□sti□utions.
□i□f□□e□tphilosophicalsch□□lshave□ff□redvariousinterpretatio□□ofRe□ZhaDeBenYuan.I□Confu□ian□sm□Renisseenas□n□n□er□nt□ual□tythatcanbecultivate□throughed□□ation,s□l□□d□scipline,□nd□oralpr□□tic□.Mencius□ap□omin□□tCon□uc□anthink□r□ar□□edthathum□nbein□sarebor□□ithaninna□esen□eo□goodness,whichcan□□nu□turedanddevelopedthr□u□hp□opergui□a□ce□n□e□ucation.□unzi,a□□□□□rConfuc□a□ph□l□sopher,too□amorepessim□□tic□iew,sugge□tingthathumannatureisinhe□entlyself□shandt□atmoralvirtuesmustbeimposedt□ro□ghs□□ictso□i□lnormsandin□titutions.□>
□ifferent□hilosophicalsch□□lshaveo□f□re□va□io□sinterp□etationsofR□nZhaDeBenYuan□InConf□cianism,R□nisse□□□□aninherentq□a□itythatcanbecultiv□tedthrou□heducation,se□□-□□□cipl□ne,an□m□ralpractic□.Mencius□apro□i□entCo□fuc□□nthinker□□rguedthathu□an□eingsar□b□□nwitha□innatesenseofgoo□□ess,which□an□enur□□redanddevelope□th□o□□hpr□perguidanceandeduc□tion.□u□z□,a□other□on□□cianphilo□op□er,tookamorepessimi□t□cview,suggestingt□athumannatureis□□herentl□□elfishandthatmor□lvirtu□smustbeimpos□□t□r□u□hstrict□ocialnormsandi□stitution□.<□p> ... 详情
□□fferentphilosophicalschoolshaveof□eredvari□usint□rpre□ationsofRenZhaDeBe□Yuan.InCon□ucianism,□eni□s□enas□ni□her□n□qualit□thatcanbecul□ivat□dthroug□edu□at□on,self□disc□□line,andmoral□ractic□□Mencius,aprominent□o□fucianthink□r□□r□□edthathu□anbeingsareb□rnwithani□n□□□s□nseofgoodn□□s,whi□hcanbenurtureda□ddeve□op□□□h□□□ghpr□p□rgu□dancean□educatio□.□unzi,□not□e□C□nfucia□philos□pher,tookamorepessimistic□ie□,su□ge□tingthathuman□atureisinher□ntlyselfishandthatmora□v□rtuesmustbeimposed□hrough□tric□s□□i□lnorm□andinstit□tio□s.
Diff□rent□hil□sophicalschool□haveoff□redvar□ous□nterpret□tio□sofRenZhaDeBenY□an.InConfuc□an□sm,Renisseenas□ninhe□□ntqualitythatcanbeculti□ate□t□roughedu□atio□,self-discipline,an□moralpractice.Me□cius,□p□omi□entConfuc□anthinker□argue□tha□human□eings□reb□r□withani□nat□senseofg□□dness,w□ic□□anb□nurturedanddeveloped□h□ou□hpropergui□anc□an□educatio□.Xunzi,anot□erConfucian□hilosop□er,t□okamorepessimisticview,su□gestingthathumannatureisin□erently□e□fis□a□dthatmoralvirt□esm□stbeimpos□d□hroughstricts□cialnormsandi□stit□tions.□>
Di□fere□tphilosophicalscho□lshaveoff□redvariousinterpre□a□i□ns□fRenZhaDeB□nYuan.InConfu□□□n□□m,R□nisseenasanin□erentqua□it□t□a□ca□□□c□ltivatedthroug□e□ucati□n,self-discip□ine,andmoralpractice.Mencius,a□rominentCo□fu□ian□h□nker,a□gued□hathumanbe□ngs□□ebor□w□thani□nat□s□n□eofgood□ess,which□anbe□urtur□dandde□e□□pedthrough□rope□guid□n□eandeduca□ion□Xunzi,anot□erConfucianphilosopher,□ookamorepessimi□t□cview,suggestingt□□□humannatu□eisinh□ren□lyselfi□□an□that□oralvir□ue□mu□□bei□posedthroughstrict□ocialnor□□andi□sti□utions.
□i□f□□e□tphilosophicalsch□□lshave□ff□redvariousinterpretatio□□ofRe□ZhaDeBenYuan.I□Confu□ian□sm□Renisseenas□n□n□er□nt□ual□tythatcanbecultivate□throughed□□ation,s□l□□d□scipline,□nd□oralpr□□tic□.Mencius□ap□omin□□tCon□uc□anthink□r□ar□□edthathum□nbein□sarebor□□ithaninna□esen□eo□goodness,whichcan□□nu□turedanddevelopedthr□u□hp□opergui□a□ce□n□e□ucation.□unzi,a□□□□□rConfuc□a□ph□l□sopher,too□amorepessim□□tic□iew,sugge□tingthathumannatureisinhe□entlyself□shandt□atmoralvirtuesmustbeimposedt□ro□ghs□□ictso□i□lnormsandin□titutions.□>
□ifferent□hilosophicalsch□□lshaveo□f□re□va□io□sinterp□etationsofR□nZhaDeBenYuan□InConf□cianism,R□nisse□□□□aninherentq□a□itythatcanbecultiv□tedthrou□heducation,se□□-□□□cipl□ne,an□m□ralpractic□.Mencius□apro□i□entCo□fuc□□nthinker□□rguedthathu□an□eingsar□b□□nwitha□innatesenseofgoo□□ess,which□an□enur□□redanddevelope□th□o□□hpr□perguidanceandeduc□tion.□u□z□,a□other□on□□cianphilo□op□er,tookamorepessimi□t□cview,suggestingt□athumannatureis□□herentl□□elfishandthatmor□lvirtu□smustbeimpos□□t□r□u□hstrict□ocialnormsandi□stitution□.<□p>