全集 导演:亨德里克·威廉姆斯
D□□fe□entphil□□ophicalsc□o□lshaveoffere□v□□iousinterpreta□i□n□ofRenZhaDeBenYuan.In□on□uciani□m□R□nisse□nasaninhere□tqualitythatcanbecultivated□hrough□ducat□on,sel□□□isciplin□□andmo□□□p□ac□ice.Mencius,□□ro□inentC□n□ucia□thi□□□r,□rguedtha□h□manbeingsareb□rnw□□ha□□nnatesenseof□oodness,which□anbenurturedandd□veloped□h□oughproperguidanceandeducat□on.Xunzi□anot□erConf□cianphi□□so□□er,to□k□m□rep□□simisti□vie□□□uggestingthathu□ann□t□reisin□□ren□□y□el□isha□dth□□moralvirtuesmustbei□posedthroughstric□soc□alno□msandi□stitution□.
□□ffere□□philoso□hicalsch□o□s□aveo□fer□□□a□iousinterpret□t□on□ofRen□h□De□enYua□.InConfucianism,Renisseenas□ninherentqu□litythat□anbecultivat□dthroug□e□□c□□ion,self-d□scipline,□n□m□r□lpractice□Me□c□us,apromin□ntC□n□ucianth□□ker,arg□□dtha□humanbeingsa□ebornwitha□inna□esens□o□goo□ness,wh□c□canbenurturedanddevelope□throughprop□□□□ida□c□an□□du□□tion□Xunz□,anoth□□Con□uci□np□ilos□ph□r□□ook□morepessimisticview,suggestingtha□humannat□r□i□□nherentlys□l□isha□dth□tmo□a□virtues□ustb□impo□edthroughst□ict□ocia□nor□sandinstit□tions.
Di□□ere□tphilosophicalschoolshaveoffere□variousin□erpretat□onsofRenZ□aDeBe□Yuan.I□Confucianism□Renissee□asa□□nherentquali□ythatcanbecultivated□h□ougheducat□on,self□dis□ip□in□,an□□oralpract□ce.Mencius,apro□inentConfuc□□□thinker,arguedthath□ma□beingsa□eborn□□thanin□atesense□fgoodness,whichc□□b□nu□turedandd□□□lo□□dthrou□hproperg□ida□□ea□ded□cation.Xun□i□□notherCo□fuci□nph□los□pher,tookamorepess□misticview,suggesting□ha□humanna□ur□isinherentlyselfishandthatmoralvi□t□e□m□stbeimposedthroug□□trictsocialn□rmsandinstitutio□s.
... 详情
Different□□ilo□o□hicalsch□ols□aveofferedvariousinter□□eta□□onsofRenZhaDeBenYuan□InConfu□i□n□s□,Renis□ee□asaninh□rent□ual□tyt□atcanbecultiva□□dth□ougheducation□self-disci□line,andmora□practice.M□nci□s,apr□m□nentConfuciant□inker,□rguedthathumanbein□sare□ornw□tha□i□natesenseo□goodness□whichcanbenurturedandd□ve□opedthroug□pro□ergui□anceande□ucation.Xunzi,anothe□Con□uci□nph□losop□er,t□okamorep□s□imisticview,suggestin□thath□mannature□sinh□rentlyselfishand□hatmoralvi□tues□ustbeimposedthr□□ghstrictsocialnormsandins□itution□. Di□ferentphilosophicalsc□□ols□aveofferedvarious□nterpre□ationsofR□nZhaDeBen□uan.□nCon□ucianism,R□□is□eenasaninherent□ual□tythat□anbecultivatedt□roughe□ucation,self□discipl□ne,and□or□l□ractice□□encius□aprominentCon□ucianthinker□arguedthathum□nbeing□a□ebo□nwith□ninnatesen□eofgo□dness,□hich□anbenurtu□e□anddev□lopedth□oughproperguidan□eandeducatio□.Xunzi,anothe□Con□uci□nphilosopher,□ooka□□□epessimis□icview,s□□gestingthath□mannatu□eisin□e□entlysel□□□h□ndthat□oralvirtues□ustbeimposedthro□gh□trictso□□aln□rmsa□dinstitut□o□s.
D□□fe□entphil□□ophicalsc□o□lshaveoffere□v□□iousinterpreta□i□n□ofRenZhaDeBenYuan.In□on□uciani□m□R□nisse□nasaninhere□tqualitythatcanbecultivated□hrough□ducat□on,sel□□□isciplin□□andmo□□□p□ac□ice.Mencius,□□ro□inentC□n□ucia□thi□□□r,□rguedtha□h□manbeingsareb□rnw□□ha□□nnatesenseof□oodness,which□anbenurturedandd□veloped□h□oughproperguidanceandeducat□on.Xunzi□anot□erConf□cianphi□□so□□er,to□k□m□rep□□simisti□vie□□□uggestingthathu□ann□t□reisin□□ren□□y□el□isha□dth□□moralvirtuesmustbei□posedthroughstric□soc□alno□msandi□stitution□.
□□ffere□□philoso□hicalsch□o□s□aveo□fer□□□a□iousinterpret□t□on□ofRen□h□De□enYua□.InConfucianism,Renisseenas□ninherentqu□litythat□anbecultivat□dthroug□e□□c□□ion,self-d□scipline,□n□m□r□lpractice□Me□c□us,apromin□ntC□n□ucianth□□ker,arg□□dtha□humanbeingsa□ebornwitha□inna□esens□o□goo□ness,wh□c□canbenurturedanddevelope□throughprop□□□□ida□c□an□□du□□tion□Xunz□,anoth□□Con□uci□np□ilos□ph□r□□ook□morepessimisticview,suggestingtha□humannat□r□i□□nherentlys□l□isha□dth□tmo□a□virtues□ustb□impo□edthroughst□ict□ocia□nor□sandinstit□tions.
Di□□ere□tphilosophicalschoolshaveoffere□variousin□erpretat□onsofRenZ□aDeBe□Yuan.I□Confucianism□Renissee□asa□□nherentquali□ythatcanbecultivated□h□ougheducat□on,self□dis□ip□in□,an□□oralpract□ce.Mencius,apro□inentConfuc□□□thinker,arguedthath□ma□beingsa□eborn□□thanin□atesense□fgoodness,whichc□□b□nu□turedandd□□□lo□□dthrou□hproperg□ida□□ea□ded□cation.Xun□i□□notherCo□fuci□nph□los□pher,tookamorepess□misticview,suggesting□ha□humanna□ur□isinherentlyselfishandthatmoralvi□t□e□m□stbeimposedthroug□□trictsocialn□rmsandinstitutio□s.