全集 导演:让·德塞贡扎克
□if□eren□philosophi□□l□choo□shaveoffered□ario□sinterp□etationso□RenZhaDeBenY□a□.InConfucianism□□eniss□enasanin□erentqual□tyt□a□c□n□ecultivate□throug□e□uc□tion,□elf-disc□pline□a□d□oralpractic□.M□ncius,□p□ominentConf□cianthink□□,arguedt□□thum□nbein□sarebornwi□□an□n□atese□s□of□ood□ess,□hichcanbenurtu□edandd□velop□dthroughproperguidance□ndeducation.X□nzi,anotherCo□fucianphilosopher,tookam□□e□□ssimis□i□v□ew,□ugges□ingthathumannatureisin□erentl□selfishandthatmoral□irtuesm□stbeimposedthr□ughstricts□cia□□orms□ndin□t□□utio□s.
Diff□□entp□i□os□phic□lschoolshaveofferedvari□usinterpretationso□RenZha□eBenYuan.□nConfuci□□ism,R□nisse□nasa□inhe□entq□alitythatcanbec□□ti□atedthro□□heducation,self-□isc□pline□an□moralp□actice.Menci□s,aprom□nentConf□cianthinker,arguedthathumanbein□□areb□rnwi□ha□innates□nseofgoodn□s□,whichcanbenurture□andd□velopedt□ro□gh□□opergu□danceandedu□ation.Xunzi,□not□erC□nfucianphilosopher,□□oka□ore□essimis□icview,sug□estingt□athum□n□atureisinherentlyselfishan□thatm□ralvirtu□smustb□imposedth□oughstric□s□cialnorm□andinstit□□ions.... 详情
Dif□er□n□philosophicalschoolshaveof□□redvario□sinterp□etationsofRenZhaDeBenYuan.In□onfuc□ani□m,Renissee□asaninherentqualit□t□atcanb□cultivat□□□hrou□hedu□a□ion,s□l□-□iscipl□ne□□□d□or□l□ractice.Menci□s□aprominentConfu□iant□in□□□,arguedthat□umanbe□ngs□reb□rnwithan□nna□esense□fgoodn□ss□□hic□canbenurturedanddevelop□dthroughpr□pe□guid□nceand□duc□t□□n.Xunzi,anotherConf□□ianp□i□oso□her,□□okamorepe□simisticv□□w□su□g□s□□ngtha□hu□annatureisin□erentlyse□fish□ndthatmor□lvirt□□smustbe□mpose□thro□ghstricts□cialnormsand□ns□i□utions.
□if□eren□philosophi□□l□choo□shaveoffered□ario□sinterp□etationso□RenZhaDeBenY□a□.InConfucianism□□eniss□enasanin□erentqual□tyt□a□c□n□ecultivate□throug□e□uc□tion,□elf-disc□pline□a□d□oralpractic□.M□ncius,□p□ominentConf□cianthink□□,arguedt□□thum□nbein□sarebornwi□□an□n□atese□s□of□ood□ess,□hichcanbenurtu□edandd□velop□dthroughproperguidance□ndeducation.X□nzi,anotherCo□fucianphilosopher,tookam□□e□□ssimis□i□v□ew,□ugges□ingthathumannatureisin□erentl□selfishandthatmoral□irtuesm□stbeimposedthr□ughstricts□cia□□orms□ndin□t□□utio□s.
Diff□□entp□i□os□phic□lschoolshaveofferedvari□usinterpretationso□RenZha□eBenYuan.□nConfuci□□ism,R□nisse□nasa□inhe□entq□alitythatcanbec□□ti□atedthro□□heducation,self-□isc□pline□an□moralp□actice.Menci□s,aprom□nentConf□cianthinker,arguedthathumanbein□□areb□rnwi□ha□innates□nseofgoodn□s□,whichcanbenurture□andd□velopedt□ro□gh□□opergu□danceandedu□ation.Xunzi,□not□erC□nfucianphilosopher,□□oka□ore□essimis□icview,sug□estingt□athum□n□atureisinherentlyselfishan□thatm□ralvirtu□smustb□imposedth□oughstric□s□cialnorm□andinstit□□ions.