□□fferen□ph□losophica□schoolshaveof□eredvarious□nt□rpretationsofRe□ZhaDeBenYuan□InC□nfucianism,R□nis□□e□asanin□ere□tqualitythatca□□□cu□□iv□t□dthrougheducati□n,sel□□disc□pline,a□d□oralpra□tic□.Menci□s,apromin□ntCo□fucianthinker,a□g□ed□h□□humanbeingsarebornwithaninn□□esen□eof□oodn□s□,□h□chca□benurt□red□ndde□elop□□□hroug□p□operguidancea□deduc□tion.Xunzi,a□□ther□onfucianphilosopher,t□okamo□e□essimis□ic□iew,suggesti□gthathumannatur□isinhere□□lyselfis□andthatmoralvi□t□e□m□stbeim□osed□h□oughstricts□c□alnormsandinstitutions. D□ffe□en□philo□ophicalsc□ool□haveofferedvario□□interpreta□ion□ofRenZh□DeBenY□an.InCo□fu□ia□ism,Ren□sse□nasan□nheren□qua□i□yt□atca□be□ultivatedth□ougheducati□n,self-discipl□n□,and□or□lp□□cti□e.Me□□□us□aprominentConfuci□nthinker,□rguedtha□humanbeingsar□□□rn□ithaninn□tese□□eofgoodnes□,whichcanb□n□rture□□nddevelo□edt□r□ughp□operguidancean□e□ucation□X□□zi□a□o□herConf□cianphi□oso□her,t□okamorepe□sim□stic□i□w□suggestingth□thu□□□nat□reisinhe□entlyse□□ishan□thatm□ralvirtue□m□st□eimposedthrough□trictsoci□l□ormsan□instituti□ns.□><□>Di□ferentph□losophi□als□hoo□shaveoffe□□d□ariou□interpr□tatio□□□fRe□ZhaD□Ben□uan.InCon□ucianism,Re□isseen□□aninher□ntqualit□thatcanbec□ltivate□throughe□uc□tion,sel□-dis□□pli□e,an□moralpractice.M□nciu□□aprom□nentConfucianthi□ke□,□rg□edtha□humanbeingsarebo□nwithaninnatesen□eofgoodness□w□□chcanbenurt□red□nddevelopedt□roughpropergu□danceande□ucation.Xun□i,another□onfucianp□iloso□he□,took□morepessimistic□iew□sug□e□ting□hathum□n□atu□e□sinh□rentlys□lfis□andthatmoralvir□ue□m□stb□imposedthroughstrictsocialnor□san□inst□tut□ons. Differentphilosop□ica□sch□ols□a□eofferedvar□o□sinterpre□□tionsofRenZhaDeB□n□ua□.InConfuciani□m□Re□i□s□□nasa□inherentqualitythatc□nbecultivatedthroughed□cation,self-di□ciplin□,□nd□oralpractice.Me□cius,ap□om□nentConfucia□thin□□r,arguedth□t□umanbei□gsar□□ornw□t□ani□natesenseofgoodness,□hi□hcanben□rt□redand□eveloped□hroug□□rop□□gu□□ancea□dedu□atio□.Xunzi,□n□therConfucianphilosopher,tookamorepessim□sticvi□□,suggest□ngtha□hum□n□atu□ei□in□e□e□tlyselfishandthatmoralvirtuesmustbeimpo□edt□□o□ghstr□ctsocial□ormsandinst□tu□ions.