Desp□t□□tsend□r□n□appe□l□t□□con□epto□RenZhaDeBenYuanis□otwithoutits□□allengesan□criti□□s□s.So□ec□itics□□g□ethatth□□mphasisonin□ateg□odness□a□overl□okthe□ompl□x□t□esofhumanbeh□viorandt□ei□f□uence□fexternalfactorssuchasc□□tur□,en□ironme□□,andso□□alization.Othersq□esti□nth□practicalityofachievingmoralperfec□□oninaw□r□d□a□ke□byconflict,□nequ□lit□□andi□justice.Thesedebatesh□ghlightt□eongo□ngn□ed□orcri□icalreflection□nddial□gue□bou□t□enatur□ofh□m□nbei□gsandthepursuitofmoralexcelle□□e. <□>D□s□it□itsenduringap□eal□t□econ□eptof□enZhaDeBenYua□i□notwithoutits□h□llengesandcr□tici□ms.Somecri□i□sarguethatthee□phasisoninnategood□□ssmayover□ookthe□omplexitiesofhu□anbeh□v□o□andtheinfluenc□□f□xter□□□factorssuchascu□ture,e□v□□onment,andso□□aliza□ion.O□h□rs□u□□tio□thepr□cticalityofachie□ingmora□perfe□tioninawo□ld□arkedb□conflic□,ine□uality,andinjust□□e□These□e□a□eshig□lighttheongoingne□dfo□c□iticalrefle□□ionanddi□□ogueaboutthe□atureofhumanb□ingsandthepursuitof□oralex□ellence. Despitei□sendur□n□appeal,thec□nceptofRenZhaD□BenYuanisnotwith□utitschallen□esand□riticisms.□ome□riticsarguethattheemphasis□□innategoodnessma□□v□r□oo□thecom□le□iti□sof□uma□behaviorandth□i□□luenceof□□ternalfac□□rssuchasculture□e□vironment□a□ds□cialization.Othersques□□□nthepr□cticali□yofachievingmor□l□erfec□i□ni□□□orldma□kedbyconflic□,□nequality,a□dinjustice.Thesedebate□high□ight□heongoin□needforcr□ticalrefl□ctionand□i□logueaboutthen□tureofhumanbe□ng□andthe□ursuitof□oralexcellence.□>