Diff□rentphilo□oph□ca□sch□ol□ha□eofferedv□riousinterp□etationsofRe□Z□a□eBenYuan.InConf□c□a□i□m,Reniss□enasaninherent□ualityt□atcanbecul□ivated□hroug□ed□cation,self-d□scipline,a□dm□r□l□ractice.□encius,apromin□ntC□nfuci□nthinker□arguedthathuman□□□ngsa□ebornwithaninnate□enseofgoodnes□,whichcanbenu□□ure□and□□velo□edt□roughprop□rguidance□nde□u□ation.Xun□i,a□otherC□n□uc□an□hilos□p□er□□ookamorep□□simisticv□ew,suggestingthath□mannatu□□i□i□□□□entl□sel□ish□□dthat□or□lvir□ue□mustb□□mposed□h□o□□hst□ictsoci□□normsa□d□nstitution□. Dif□□r□ntphi□□sophi□alsc□oolshaveofferedva□□□us□□terpr□tati□nsofRenZ□aDeBen□uan.In□onfuci□ni□m,Renisse□nasanin□erentqualityth□tcanb□c□□tivatedthroughe□uca□ion,self-□is□ip□□□e,andmoralprac□ice.Menci□s,apro□□nen□Confucianthink□r,arguedthathumanbeingsarebornwi□h□ninnates□ns□o□□ood□e□s,w□ichca□ben□□t□r□□a□ddevelop□dth□ough□ro□□□□uidancea□deducat□□n.X□nzi,an□therConfucianphilosopher,took□morepes□imist□cv□ew,sug□est□ng□h□thu□annat□reisinher□ntlyselfishandthatmoralv□rt□e□mustbeimposedthrough□□rictsocialnormsa□dinsti□uti□ns.□/p□ Differentp□ilosoph□cal□ch□olshaveoffere□var□ou□in□erpretationso□RenZhaD□B□nYuan.□n□o□□ucian□sm,Reniss□□nasaninhere□tq□alitytha□□anbec□ltivatedth□ougheduc□t□□n□self-disci□line,□□dmor□l□r□ctice.□□ncius,aprominen□□□n□uci□□thinker,□rgue□th□thum□nbeingsareb□rnwi□haninn□t□□e□□eof□o□dness,whichca□ben□r□u□ed□nddev□l□□edthrou□hpr□perg□idanceandeduca□ion.Xunzi,anot□erConf□c□an□hi□osopher,tookamorepessimisticview,sug□e□t□ngthathumannatureisinher□□tlyse□f□□handt□a□mora□v□rtu□smust□eimpo□ed□hrough□trict□ocialnorms□ndi□st□tutions□□/p>□p>Dif□□rentphilosophicalsc□oolsha□eofferedvari□u□□nt□rp□et□tionsof□enZh□DeBenYuan.□nCon□uciani□m□Reni□seenas□ninh□ren□q□alityth□tca□b□cult□vatedthrougheducation,self-discipline,andm□□al□ract□ce.Mencius,apr□□inent□onfu□i□nthi□ker,argued□hathumanbeingsare□□rnwithaninnatesense□fgoodne□s□whichcanbenurturedandd□velopedthroughproperguidanceanded□cation.Xun□i□another□onf□ci□nphilosopher,□o□kam□repessimisticvi□w□suggesting□hathuman□atureisinhe□ently□e□f□□handt□atmora□virtuesmustb□impo□edthroughstricts□cia□normsan□i□stitu□i□ns.