全集 导演:Rhys Waterfield
<□>Di□ferentphilosophicalschoolshaveofferedvari□usinterpret□tion□□□□□nZhaDeBenYuan.InCo□□□cia□i□m,□enisse□n□san□nh□rent□uali□y□hatca□□ecultivate□througheducatio□,self-discipline,andmor□lpra□tic□□Mencius,□promine□t□on□□cian□hinker,a□guedthathumanbeingsarebornwithan□nn□tes□nse□fgoodnes□,whichcanben□rtured□nddevelo□ed□hr□ughproperguidanceandedu□ation.X□□□i,a□othe□Conf□c□□nphilosoph□r□tookamorepessimist□c□□ew,s□ggesting□hathum□nna□ureisinh□rentlyse□□ishandthatmoralv□rtuesmus□bei□posedt□roughstri□tso□ialnormsandi□□□i□ut□o□s.<□□> ... 详情
Differ□n□philo□ophicalschoo□s□□v□offer□dvariousinterpretationsofRen□haDeB□□Y□an.I□Confu□ianism,Renisseenas□n□nherentquali□ythatcanbecul□□vated□□rou□heducation,□□lf-discipl□□e□andmoralp□actice.□encius,aprominent□onfuci□nthinker,a□guedt□athuman□e□ngsarebor□withaninnatesenseofgoodness,whichcanb□nu□□ured□□ddev□□opedthrou□h□roperguidanceandeducation.Xunzi,anot□erConfucianp□i□oso□her,t□□kamor□p□ssimistic□iew,suggestingthath□mannatureis□nherentlyselfi□han□that□oralv□rt□esmus□beimpo□edthro□□hs□□ictso□ialnormsandinstitution□.□/p> Di□ferentphilo□□phicals□hoolsh□□eoffered□arious□nterpret□tio□sofRenZhaD□□enYu□□.□nConfucia□ism,Ren□ss□enas□n□nherentqualitythatcanbe□u□tivatedthrough□d□ca□ion,self-□i□cipl□□e,an□moralpractice.Me□cius,ap□om□nentConfuc□ant□i□ker,a□g□□dth□thumanbeingsarebo□□witha□innatesenseofg□odnes□,□h□chcanbenurt□re□□nddevelopedthroughpr□per□uidance□□deducation.Xunzi,anothe□Confucianphilo□o□□er,tookamore□essimisticview,s□ggestingth□thu□an□atureisinh□rent□yselfish□nd□hatm□ralvirtue□mustbei□pose□□hro□ghs□rictsoci□lnormsandinstit□□□ons.□/p> Differentphil□sophicalsc□oolshave□fferedva□iousint□rpreta□ionsof□□nZ□aDe□enYuan.InConfucianism,Reni□seena□anin□erentqu□lity□hatcanb□cult□vatedthrou□heducation,sel□-discipline,andm□ra□practice.Menc□us,□pr□minentCo□fucian□hinke□,□rgue□□□athumanbein□sarebornwith□ninnatesenseofgoodness,whichcan□enurture□andde□□□opedthrou□hprop□rguidanceand□□ucation.Xunz□□anotherConf□□ianphil□sopher,took□morepe□sim□sticvie□,sugge□tingthathumannatureisinheren□□□se□fishandthatm□ra□□irtue□m□stbeimposedthroughstrictsocia□normsandinst□tution□.