全集 导演:马克·米罗
Th□con□e□tofRenZha□e□enYuancanbetracedbac□toanci□ntChines□p□□□os□phy,particula□lyC□□fu□ianis□a□dDaoism.Confuc□us,oneo□t□□mostinf□ue□tialphilosoph□rs□n□h□nesehisto□□,emphas□zedthe□□portanceofR□n(仁)□□hichc□nbetranslate□as"benevol□nce"□r"hu□aneness."Ac□or□□ngtoConf□c□us,Ren□sthefundame□talvirtuetha□defineshumannat□reandgui□□smoral□ehavior.Daoist□hilosophers,ontheo□herha□d,f□cu□edonthena□ural□nds□ontaneo□s□s□ects□fhumannatu□e,□dv□cating□o□areturnt□simp□icity□ndharmon□withth□Dao(□□,ortheWay.
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Thecon□e□to□Re□ZhaDeBenYuanc□nbetraced□acktoancie□tC□inese□hilo□ophy,□□rticu□arlyCon□uc□anismandDaoi□m.Conf□ciu□,o□e□fthemostinfluen□ialphilo□ophersi□□hines□his□ory,emp□as□zedtheimp□rtance□□Ren(仁),□h□chcan□etranslatedas"benevolence"or"humaneness."According□oC□nf□□i□s,Renisth□fundamentalvi□tuethatd□fineshu□a□natu□eandguidesmoralbeh□v□or.Daoistp□ilos□pher□□o□th□ot□erha□d,focusedonthen□turalan□spo□taneou□a□pectsofhuma□na□ure□advocat□ngforareturn□osimplicityandharm□nywiththeDao(道)□□rtheWay.<□p><□□Thec□nceptofRe□Zh□D□B□n□uancanbetrace□ba□ktoanci□□□C□inesephilosophy,pa□ti□ular□yConfucianismandDao□sm.Confuciu□,oneofthe□ostinf□uentialphilosophersinChines□his□ory□emphasizedt□eimportanceofRen□□),which□□□betranslateda□"benevolence"□r"hum□n□ness."Accor□ingt□□onfucius,R□□isthefundamentalv□rt□□thatde□i□□sh□mannatureandguide□moral□□□avior.Daois□philosophers,ontheotherhand,focu□edo□th□na□uralandsp□ntan□ousas□ectsofhum□nn□ture,advo□at□n□forareturn□osimp□ici□yandh□rmonywiththeDao(道),□rtheW□y□□/p> □heconcep□o□Re□Zh□DeBenYuancanbetrace□backtoa□ci□ntC□ine□e□□ilosophy□par□icularlyConfucianismandDaoism.C□n□ucius,oneofthemos□influe□□ia□philosop□ersinC□inesehistory,emphas□□□dthei□po□t□□ceofRen(仁□,wh□chcanbetransla□edas"benevol□□ce"or"h□man□ness."□ccordingtoC□nfuc□us,Reni□th□□und□mentalvir□u□t□atdefine□hum□nnatur□an□guidesmoralbehavior.□aoistp□i□osoph□rs,onth□otherhand,focusedonthenatur□land□p□n□a□eous□sp□ct□ofhum□nnature□advocatingforar□turnt□s□mpl□cityan□harmonywiththeDao□道),or□heWa□.
Th□con□e□tofRenZha□e□enYuancanbetracedbac□toanci□ntChines□p□□□os□phy,particula□lyC□□fu□ianis□a□dDaoism.Confuc□us,oneo□t□□mostinf□ue□tialphilosoph□rs□n□h□nesehisto□□,emphas□zedthe□□portanceofR□n(仁)□□hichc□nbetranslate□as"benevol□nce"□r"hu□aneness."Ac□or□□ngtoConf□c□us,Ren□sthefundame□talvirtuetha□defineshumannat□reandgui□□smoral□ehavior.Daoist□hilosophers,ontheo□herha□d,f□cu□edonthena□ural□nds□ontaneo□s□s□ects□fhumannatu□e,□dv□cating□o□areturnt□simp□icity□ndharmon□withth□Dao(□□,ortheWay.