Differentphilosophi□als□h□ol□haveo□fere□vari□usinte□□r□tationsofRenZh□DeB□nYuan□I□□onf□cianism,□□n□ssee□asaninherentq□alit□thatca□becultivate□throughe□□□ation,self□di□□□p□ine,□ndmora□pra□tice.M□□ciu□,aprom□ne□tConfucianthinker,a□guedthathumanbeings□rebornwithaninnate□enseo□□oodness,w□ic□□anbe□urture□anddevelopedth□□ughprope□guidanceandeduc□□io□.Xunz□,a□□therCon□ucia□philo□opher,□ookamo□epessi□isticvie□,sug□estingth□thu□□nnat□re□□inherentlyselfish□ndtha□mo□a□virtuesmust□eimposedthroughstrictsocialnormsandin□titutions. Dif□erentphilosophicalsch□olshaveoffer□d□□rio□□interpreta□ionsof□e□□h□DeBen□u□n.I□□onf□cianis□,□eni□□ee□as□ninherentqualitythatc□nbe□ultiva□edthroughe□□□ation□self-di□cip□ine,and□oral□ractice.Menc□us,□pro□inentConfucian□hinker,arguedt□a□human□eingsa□ebornwithaninnates□nseofgoodness,whic□canb□nurtured□nddeve□o□e□□hroughproperguidanceandeduc□tion.□unzi,anotherConfucianph□□□sopher,t□okamorepessimisticv□ew,□uggestingthath□m□n□a□□r□□si□heren□lyselfishand□h□□moralvirtue□mus□beim□osedth□oughstr□ctsocialnor□san□in□titutions.□/p> □i□f□rent□hil□sop□icals□hoolshaveoffe□e□□ari□u□interpr□tati□n□ofR□nZh□De□enYuan.InC□nf□□ianism,Re□i□se□n□saninherent□ua□itythatcanbecul□i□ated□h□ougheducati□n,self-disci□line□andmoralpractice.Menc□□s,apromi□entCon□uciant□i□k□r,argue□thathumanbein□sareborn□□thani□natesense□fgoodnes□,wh□chcanbenurt□r□danddevelop□dthrou□h□r□per□□idanceand□d□cation.Xu□zi,□not□□rCo□fuc□anphi□osop□□□,tookamorepessim□s□icvi□w,suggestingt□athumannature□s□nherentlyselfishandth□tmoralvirt□esmus□bei□□os□□t□rou□□strict□□cialnormsandi□□ti□□ti□ns. □if□erentphi□□□o□hicalschoo□shave□ffe□e□v□r□ousi□terpretati□nsofRenZ□aDeBe□Yuan.□nConfuci□n□sm□Re□i□seenasaninherentqualitythatcanbecu□□□vatedthrougheducation,□□l□-disc□pline,andmo□alp□□ctice□Mencius,□prom□nen□Co□fucian□hinker,argue□tha□human□ei□□□arebor□w□thani□natesens□ofgoodnes□,whic□canben□rt□r□danddevelopedt□roughproperguidancea□de□uc□□ion.Xu□□□,anotherConfucianphi□osopher,tookam□repessimist□□v□ew,sug□est□ngth□t□umann□turei□inhe□e□tl□self□s□andthat□oralv□rtuesm□s□beimp□s□dthroughst□ic□s□cialnor□sandinst□tuti□ns.<□p□ Dif□er□ntphilosoph□cals□hools□aveoffere□variousinterpreta□ions□f□□□ZhaDeBenYu□n.I□Conf□c□ani□m,□enis□ee□asan□nherentq□alityth□tcan□ecu□□ivatedt□rougheduca□ion,se□f-□is□ipl□□e,andm□ralprac□ice.Mencius,ap□ominentConfu□□anthinker,arguedtha□hum□nbeingsarebornwi□h□ninnatese□s□ofgoodness,□hichcanbenurturedanddeve□ope□throughproperguidanc□a□deducation.Xunzi,a□otherConfucianphilosopher□tooka□□rep□ssimisticv□ew,suggestingthathuma□n□tureisinhere□tlyself□shandthatmoralvi□tue□mus□bei□pose□□hroug□□trictso□ialnorms□ndinstitutions.□>