□if□er□ntphil□s□phicalscho□lsh□veofferedvari□usinterpretation□ofRenZh□DeBenYuan.InConfu□ian□s□,Re□□s□eenasanin□e□entqua□ity□□atca□b□□ultiva□edthro□gheducation,self□discipline,and□o□alpractice.Mencius,aprominent□onfucianthinker,argued□h□thumanbein□s□reb□r□withanin□atesens□ofgo□dn□ss,whic□canbenu□turedanddevelopedthroughp□ope□□uidanceanded□□□tion.Xunzi,an□ther□onfuc□anp□ilosophe□,took□mo□epessimisticview,sugges□in□□hat□umannature□sin□er□ntly□elfis□andtha□moralvir□□esm□st□ei□p□s□d□hro□□hst□i□ts□c□aln□r□□□nd□ns□it□tions.□> Diff□rentphilosophi□alscho□lshav□of□e□edv□□□ous□□terpretatio□s□fRe□ZhaDe□enYuan.InC□nfucianism,Renisseenasani□h□rent□u□li□□□ha□canbe□ul□iva□□dt□□oug□e□u□ation,self-dis□i□□ine□and□or□lprac□□c□.Mencius□aprominentConfucianthinker,ar□uedtha□humanb□ingsarebornwitha□□nnatesens□of□o□d□e□s,whic□canbenurturedanddevel□ped□hro□ghprope□gui□anceandeducatio□.X□nzi,anotherConfucianphilos□phe□,tookamorep□ssimi□ticv□ew,suggesti□gthathum□nna□ureisi□herent□□sel□ishandthatm□ralvirt□□smust□eimposedthroughstrict□ocialno□msan□i□stitution□□ □ifferentp□il□□□ph□calsch□olsh□veofferedvarious□nterpret□ti□ns□□RenZhaDeBenYuan□InCon□ucianism,Renisseenasa□inherent□ualitythatcan□ecultivat□d□□roug□□□ucation,self-discip□ine□a□dmoralp□actice.Mencius,aprominentConfucianthi□ker,arg□edtha□hu□□n□eingsa□ebor□withani□natesen□eofg□o□nes□,□□ichcanbenurtur□da□ddevelopedthroughproperguidanc□andeduca□ion.Xunzi,□notherConfuc□□nph□losopher,too□amore□essi□ist□cvi□w,suggesti□□th□thumannatureisinher□n□l□selfishandthatmo□alvirtuesmustbei□posed□□r□ughstrictsoc□a□normsandins□□tutions. Di□ferentphilosophicalschoolshaveoffere□□□riousinterpr□t□t□onsofRenZhaDeBen□u□n.In□onfuc□an□sm,Reni□seen□□anin□□re□t□uali□y□hatcanb□cul□ivatedthro□ghedu□□ti□n,s□l□-discipline,a□d□o□a□practic□.Menc□us□ap□ominent□onfuc□anthink□r,argu□dthathuma□be□ngsarebornwithani□na□es□nse□fgoo□n□□s,□hic□ca□benurt□redandd□v□lope□thr□ugh□r□□e□guidanceande□u□ation.Xun□i,anotherConf□cianphiloso□her,tookamor□pessimis□□□v□ew,suggestingtha□h□mannatureisinhe□□ntlysel□ishand□hatmor□lvirtue□m□stbeimpo□e□throughs□r□ctsoci□lnormsandinstit□tions.□/p>