全集 主演:Francesca Xuereb Patrick Kirton 蒂莫西·T·麦金尼
导演:杨毅坤
<□>Differentphilosop□□calschoolshav□offeredvariousinte□pretat□onsofR□n□haDeBe□Y□an.InCo□fucianism,Ren□sseenasan□nhere□t□ual□tythatcanbecul□iva□edthro□ghed□□a□ion,self□disc□pl□ne,andmoralpractice.Menc□us,apr□mi□□ntConfu□ianthinker,□□g□edtha□humanb□ingsare□ornwi□han□nnatese□seofgood□ess□whi□hca□□e□urtur□d□nddevelopedthroughprop□rgui□anceandedu□ation.□unzi,anotherConfucianphilo□opher,t□okamorepessimisticview□suggest□ngthath□ma□□atureisinhe□entlyselfis□andth□t□or□lvi□tue□m□stbeimposedth□oughs□r□ctsoc□□lnorm□□□dinstitutions□ ... 详情
□□ff□rent□hilo□o□h□ca□schoolshaveoffer□dvar□o□sinte□p□et□tionsofRenZha□eBen□u□n.InCon□ucianism,Renis□□ena□aninhe□entqualitythat□anbec□ltivatedthroug□education□self-disciplin□,a□dmor□lpractice.Mencius,aprominent□onfucianthinker,□□□uedt□athuma□be□ngsare□□rnw□□hani□n□tesenseofgoodness□□hichcanbenurturedandd□velop□dthr□u□hproper□uidanceande□u□ation.□unzi,anot□erCon□ucia□phil□sophe□,tookam□repes□imisticview,su□□e□tingthathuman□atureisinhe□entl□se□f□shandt□at□oralvirtues□us□beimposedt□roughstrictsocialnorms□ndinst□tutions.□□ Differ□ntp□ilosophicalschoo□shaveof□□r□d□a□iousin□□r□r□tation□ofRenZha□□Be□Yuan.InCo□fucianism,Reni□s□enasani□here□tquali□y□h□□canbec□ltiv□□edthrougheducation,s□lf-dis□□□line,a□dmoralpractice.Mencius,apromin□ntConfuciant□inker,arg□edth□t□um□nbeingsarebornwithani□natesenseofgoodn□ss,whichc□□be□urtu□□□and□e□el□pedthrou□h□□o□erguidanc□an□ed□catio□□Xunzi,anotherConfucian□hil□sopher,too□am□r□pessimisticview,sugg□stin□□hathuma□nat□reis□nher□ntlyselfishan□tha□m□ralv□□tue□mus□b□imposedt□□oughs□ricts□ci□l□or□san□□nstitutions. Diff□rentp□□losop□□cal□chool□□aveo□feredvariousinterpre□atio□□ofRenZhaDeBenYuan.InCon□uc□□nis□,Renis□eenasaninherentqualitythatcanbecul□ivatedt□rougheduc□tion□self□d□sc□pline,and□ora□prac□ice.□□nci□s,apr□minent□on□ucia□thinker,arguedthat□umanbeingsarebor□withaninnatesen□□ofgo□dn□ss,□hic□canbenurtu□e□and□evelopedthroughpr□perguidanc□□ndeducation□□unzi,a□ot□erConfuc□a□phi□osophe□,tooka□ore□essimisticview,sugge□□ingthathu□anna□ureisin□eren□lys□□fish□□d□□atmo□□□□□rt□e□mustbeimpo□edt□r□ugh□tric□socialnormsan□i□sti□utions. Differentphilo□ophic□ls□hool□hav□of□eredva□iousinterp□□tations□fR□nZ□a□eB□nYuan.InC□□□ucianism,R□□□sseenasanin□□rentqua□itythatcan□ecultivat□d□hroughedu□ation,s□lf-di□ci□line,and□oral□□ac□ice.Men□ius,apr□□inentConf□cian□hinker,arguedthathumanbe□ng□arebo□nwi□haninnatesenseofgo□dness,whi□hca□□e□urturedand□e□el□pedthrou□hproperguidan□eande□uc□tion.X□□z□,anoth□□Confucianp□ilosopher,□□okam□repessimisticview,suggestingth□thumannatureisinh□re□t□ysel□i□han□that□oralvirtuesmustbeimpo□edthrou□hstrictsocial□or□sandin□t□tutions.