Th□con□□□tofRenZhaDe□enYuancan□e□raced□ackt□a□ci□ntCh□neseph□l□sophy□parti□ularlyCon□□cianis□andDaoism.Conf□cius,oneofthemostinfl□entia□□h□los□□hersinChinesehistory,emp□asi□edt□eimp□□□anceofRen(□),whic□canb□trans□atedas"□enevolence□or"huma□e□ess."Ac□□rdingto□onfu□ius,R□□i□thefundamentalvirt□eth□tde□ineshumannatureandguidesmora□beha□i□r.Da□istphilos□□he□s,ontheotherhand,focusedo□□henaturalandsponta□eo□□asp□ctso□hu□an□□ture,advoca□□ng□ora□□turntosimpli□ityandhar□onyw□thth□D□□(道),o□□□eWay. □h□c□nceptofRe□ZhaDeBe□Yu□nca□b□t□a□edbackt□anc□entCh□nesephilosophy,particul□rlyConfucianismand□a□□sm□Confuc□us,oneofthemostin□l□□nt□alp□□lo□opher□inChin□sehistory□emph□siz□dthe□m□□□□□nceofRe□(仁□,whichca□betranslatedas"bene□olence"or"hum□neness."A□cordin□toConf□□i□s,Reni□t□□fundamentalvirtuetha□□efineshumannatu□e□ndguide□□oralbeha□ior.D□oistphilosophers,ontheo□her□and,□ocused□nt□□natur□landspon□an□ous□spectsofhuman□ature,□dvoca□i□gf□raretur□tosimplicit□andharmonywiththeDao(道)□orth□Way. <□>Theconce□tofRenZhaDeBenY□anca□be□raced□acktoancientChinesephi□oso□hy,pa□ticularlyConfuci□n□smandDaoism.Co□f□cius,oneofthemos□i□fl□entialph□losop□ersi□□hinesehistory□empha□ize□thei□portanceo□Ren(仁)□□hichcanbe□ranslated□s"bene□olenc□"or"human□n□ss."Acco□d□ngt□Confucius,R□nisth□fun□ame□talvirtuet□atdefineshumannature□n□g□□d□□moralbehavior□D□oistph□losoph□rs,onth□o□herhand,□ocus□donthenatur□landspontaneousa□pectsofhumannatur□□ad□oc□□i□□forare□urnto□□mpli□ityandharmonyw□ththe□ao□道),ortheWay.□/p□ TheconceptofRenZhaDeBenYua□c□nbe□r□□edbacktoancie□tC□inesephilosophy,particularlyConfuc□anism□ndDaoism.Confucius,oneofthe□ostin□lue□tialphilosophe□sinCh□neseh□story,emphas□zedthei□portanceofRen□仁),whi□□canbe□ranslatedas"benev□lenc□"or"humaneness□□AccordingtoConfucius,Renis□hef□nd□mentalvirt□ethatdef□neshum□nnatureand□uidesmoralbehavi□r.Daoistphil□so□hers,□nthe□t□erhan□,fo□usedon□he□atur□land□p□ntaneous□□pectsofh□mannature,a□voca□ingforareturn□osimp□i□□tyandharmonywit□theDao(道),ort□e□ay.□□p□ Thecon□eptofRe□ZhaDe□e□Yu□ncanbe□racedb□cktoa□cie□tCh□□ese□□ilosophy,particular□yC□nf□cian□□ma□dDaoism□□onf□cius,oneoft□□mostinflue□□ialphilosopher□inChines□hist□r□,e□phasize□the□□portanceofRen(仁)□whichcanbetran□latedas"□□nev□lence"□r□h□maneness□"Accordi□gtoConfuc□us,Renis□he□undame□tal□irtueth□td□□□n□shumannatureand□□ide□moralbehavior.Daoistphiloso□he□s,o□theot□erha□d,focus□□onthenatu□al□□□s□ont□ne□usaspectsofh□mannature,advocati□gfo□ar□turnto□imp□ic□tyan□harmonywit□theDao(道),ortheWay.