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Theco□ceptof□enZha□eB□nYuancanbetr□□□dbac□toancientChinese□hil□□oph□,particularlyCo□fucianisman□Daoism.Confucius,oneoft□e□ost□n□luenti□lphilosophe□sinChinesehistory,em□hasiz□dtheimportance□fRen(仁),whichcanbe□r□nsl□tedas"be□□vole□□e"o□"h□m□n□n□s□."AccordingtoCo□f□□ius,Renisthefu□□amentalvirtuetha□define□hu□□nn□t□r□and□uide□moralbehavior.Daois□phi□osophers,□nt□eotherh□nd,focusedon□hena□uralands□ontaneousa□p□ct□ofhuman□atur□,advocatin□forare□urntosi□plicitya□□h□r□o□ywi□hth□Dao(道),ortheW□y. □hec□□ceptofRenZh□D□BenYuancanbetr□cedbacktoanci□ntChinesep□ilo□oph□,p□rticularlyConfucianisman□Daois□.Conf□cius,oneof□hem□stin□l□en□□alph□losophersinChine□eh□story,emphas□zedthei□portan□eofRen(仁),□hic□canb□tr□□slatedas□□en□□ole□ce"or"humaneness."Ac□o□dingtoConfuci□s,Renisthefundamental□□rtue□h□tde□i□esh□m□nnat□reandguides□or□lbehavi□r.Daoi□tp□ilosop□e□s,o□t□eot□er□an□,focu□ed□n□hen□turala□dsp□nt□□eousaspectsofhum□n□ature□advocatingfor□r□□□rnto□imp□icit□andharmonywitht□eD□o(□)□orthe□a□.