□iffere□t□hiloso□h□calschoolshaveo□fere□va□io□sinter□retat□onsofRenZ□aDe□en□u□n.InConfucianis□□□□nisse□na□ani□herentqualitythatc□□beculti□at□d□hrougheducat□□n,s□lf-discipl□n□,□nd□oralprac□□ce.Menc□us,□promine□tC□n□□cian□hinker,arguedth□thumanbeingsa□ebo□nwi□h□ninnatesenseof□oo□ness,whi□hcanb□□urturedand□evel□ped□hroughpropergu□danceanded□cation.X□n□i,anot□e□Confucianphiloso□□er,t□oka□o□e□essimisticview□sug□est□n□th□thumannatureis□nherently□elfis□an□thatmoralvirtuesmu□□bei□□os□dthr□ughstrictsocialno□msandinst□t□□ion□.□/p> Differ□ntph□loso□hicalschoolshaveofferedva□ious□nter□retati□nsof□□nZhaDeBenYua□.In□o□fu□iani□m,Re□issee□asan□□her□ntquality□ha□c□nbeculti□atedthrougheduc□tio□,self-d□□ciplin□,□ndmoralpractice.Mencius,ap□ominentConfuci□□□□in□er,argue□tha□humanbeing□a□eborn□□thaninnatesenseofgo□dne□s,wh□chcanben□□turedan□developedthroughprope□gu□da□□eande□uca□ion□X□n□i,anotherConfucia□□hilosop□er,tookam□r□pessimis□icv□ew,su□g□stingthathumannatur□□sinh□rentlyselfishand□hatm□□alvir□uesmu□□beimposedthr□□g□stricts□cial□ormsandi□stitu□ions.□> Differentph□losoph□calschools□□v□□□fer□dva□iousint□rpr□□ationsof□enZh□DeBenY□a□.InConf□cianis□,□eni□seenas□□□nherentq□alitytha□canbecul□ivatedthroughe□ucati□n,□elf-di□cipline□andmo□□l□ractice.Menc□□s,□□rominen□Conf□cianthinker,argued□hathumanbeing□□□e□ornw□than□nnatesenseofg□□□ness,□hi□hcanbe□urtu□edanddev□lopedt□r□ughproperguidance□n□education□X□nz□,an□th□rConfuc□an□□ilosopher,tookamorepessimisti□□ie□,sugge□t□ngth□t□umannatu□ei□i□he□en□□yselfishandthatmoralv□rtuesm□stbeimpose□thro□□□strictsocialno□msandinstitution□□<□p> Diff□rentphil□sophica□□c□□ols□a□eo□□eredvariou□in□erpr□tations□fRenZhaDeBenYuan□InCo□fuci□n□sm,R□nis□eenasani□here□tqualitythat□anbecultivatedthroug□ed□c□t□o□,self-di□cipli□e,and□or□lp□actice.Mencius,apro□i□entCon□ucian□□i□ker,ar□uedthathumanbeingsa□ebo□nw□t□aninna□ese□se□fgo□dness,w□ic□□anbenurtur□□and□□velopedthroughpro□e□gu□d□nceandeducation.Xunzi□anotherConfucian□hilosopher,tookam□repessimisticview,□u□ges□ingth□thumanna□ureisinheren□lys□lfi□handt□atmoralvirtuesm□stbeim□osed□□roughstrictsocialnorm□andinstitutions.□>