Differentphilosophicalsc□oolshave□ff□red□ar□□u□interpretations□fRe□ZhaD□Be□Yuan.I□□onfuc□anism□Ren□sseen□sanin□e□e□tqua□itytha□□anbec□ltiva□edthroughe□u□ation□se□f□disc□pline,andmor□lpra□t□c□.Menc□□□□apro□inentC□□fucianthinke□,argue□tha□humanb□ingsare□□□n□ithani□na□esenseof□oodn□ss,w□ichcanb□nurturedanddevelopedthro□ghpro□□□guidanceande□uc□t□on□X□nzi,a□other□onfucianphiloso□her,tookamorepessi□isticvi□□,sug□estin□□hathumannatureisinhe□entlyse□□i□handth□tmoral□□r□uesmustbeimposedthroughstricts□c□alnor□sandi□stitutions. Di□fe□ent□hilo□□ph□cal□ch□olshaveoffer□□variousinterpre□ationsof□□nZhaDeBen□uan□InConfucianism,Renisse□n□s□ninhere□tq□ality□ha□canbecultivatedt□ro□gheducati□n,s□lf-d□scip□ine,andmoralp□actic□.Me□cius,□pro□inentCon□□cianthi□ke□,□rgue□that□umanbeingsa□eb□□nwithaninnate□□nseo□go□dness,□hichcanbenu□tu□edan□developedthr□ug□□rope□g□idan□eande□u□ation.Xunzi,anoth□rConfucianphilosopher,tookam□repe□sim□st□cview,□uggestingthathumannatureisinherent□yselfishandthatmo□al□irtue□mustbeimposedthroug□□trictsocialnorms□ndi□st□□ut□ons. Differentphilo□ophic□lschoo□shaveofferedvar□ous□nterpretationsofR□nZhaDeB□nYuan.InConf□□□a□ism□Renis□e□nasaninherentqualitythatca□□ecultivatedthrough□ducation□self-discipline,andmoralp□actic□.Menciu□,a□romine□tConfuc□anthinker,arguedthathumanbe□□□□a□ebor□□it□aninnatesenseofgoo□n□ss,whichcanbe□urtu□ed□ndd□ve□opedthroughproperguid□nceandeduc□t□□n.X□□zi,anothe□C□n□ucianphil□soph□□,tookamorep□s□□misticview,su□□estingthathumann□ture□s□nherentlyse□□ishandthatmoralv□r□uesmus□beimposedthroughstr□ctsoci□□normsan□institutions. □i□f□re□tp□ilosop□icalsc□oolshav□□□fer□dva□ious□n□□rpretationsofRen□haDeBenYuan□InConf□cia□□s□,Renissee□asaninher□ntqua□itythatca□becultivatedth□o□□h□duc□□ion,self-□iscipli□e□a□dmo□a□p□□□tic□.Menci□s,□prominen□Confucianthink□□,ar□u□dthath□manbeings□□ebor□w□thaninna□esens□□fgoo□ness,whi□h□anbenur□□r□dand□ev□lop□dthroughp□operguida□ce□nd□duc□□ion.X□nzi,anoth□rConfucian□hilosopher□□ookamor□pessimisticview,su□gestingthat□umannat□re□sinh□rent□ysel□i□handth□tmoralv□rt□□□mustbeimpo□edth□oug□str□c□socia□normsandinstitutio□s.