全集 主演:本·阿弗莱克 艾莉丝·布拉加 J.D.普拉多 戴奥·奥柯奈伊 杰夫·法赫 杰基·厄尔·哈利 威廉·菲克纳 赞恩·霍尔茨 鲁本·哈维尔·卡巴雷诺 凯莉·弗莱 桑迪·阿维拉 瑞恩·留萨基 哈拉·芬利 爱奥妮·奥利维亚·尼维斯 科瑞娜·卡尔德隆 劳伦斯·瓦尔纳多 德里克·罗素 达娜·温·刘 罗纳德·乔·瓦斯奎兹 海尔斯·杨
导演:汤姆·卡瓦纳夫
<□>Dif□□rentphilosophicalsch□olshaveofferedvariousinter□reta□ions□f□en□haDeBenYuan.□nConfuci□nis□□Renisseenasaninherentqualitythatca□□e□u□tiv□tedthroughed□cation□sel□□di□c□pline,andmora□practi□e.Me□cius□a□rominentConfucian□hinker,a□guedth□th□m□nbei□gsareborn□ithaninnatesense□fgoo□ness,□h□c□□anben□rturedand□evelopedt□roughproperguidanceandeduca□ion.X□nzi,anoth□rConfucian□hil□sopher□t□o□amore□□ssimisti□□ie□,suggestingthathumann□□ure□□i□h□re□□lys□lfishandthatmo□□lvirtuesm□stbeimposedthroughstri□tsoci□lnorms□ndinstitutio□s.<□>Dif□er□□t□hilo□ophicalsch□□ls□□veoffere□variou□int□rpretat□onsofRenZ□aDeBenY□an.InConfu□□□□ism□Renis□een□saninherentq□alityth□tcanbecultivatedth□oughe□ucation,self-discipline,□□dmo□alpractice.Men□ius,aprominentCon□ucianthinker,arguedthathumanbe□□□sarebornwit□ani□nate□en□eofgoodness,whichcanbenurturedanddev□□opedthro□ghpro□erg□id□nc□andeducation.X□□zi,an□t□erConfucia□philos□□h□r,tookamore□essimisticvi□w,suggestin□□ha□hum□nnat□□□is□nhere□tlys□lfis□an□thatmo□alvi□tu□smustbeimposedthroughstr□ctsocia□□□□msan□institutio□s.Differ□ntp□ilos□ph□calschoo□□ha□eofferedvar□ousi□terpretation□□fRen□h□DeBenYuan.□□Confucianism,Renisseenasani□he□entqualitythatcanbe□ult□□atedthr□□gheducation,self-dis□i□line,andmoralpractice.□encius,□promi□entConfucian□□inker□arguedthathumanbei□gs□r□□ornwit□a□innate□ens□o□good□ess,wh□ch□a□be□urtu□ed□n□deve□o□edthrou□hpro□erguidanceand□ducation□X□nzi,anoth□rConfucianp□ilos□□her,took□m□repessim□sticv□□w,sugg□stin□tha□humann□tureisinhe□ently□elfishan□th□tm□ra□□ir□uesmu□tbeimposedthro□gh□□r□ctsocial□ormsandinstit□tio□s.<□p>
D□f□erentphi□osophica□sch□olshaveofferedva□io□si□terpreta□io□sofRenZh□DeB□nY□an.InConfucianis□,Re□isseenasaninherentq□ality□hatcanbecultiva□□dthroughedu□at□□n,self-disci□line,a□dmor□lpractice□M□nci□□,apromin□ntConfucianthink□r,arguedthat□umanb□ingsare□o□nwithaninnatesenseofgo□□ne□s,w□□chcan□□nurturedand□eve□opedthrou□hproperguid□nceandedu□a□ion□□□nzi□anotherCon□uc□□nphilosoph□r,tookamorepessimisticview□s□gg□stingt□athuma□naturei□□nh□rent□□selfish□ndthatmoralvirtuesmustbeimposedth□oughstrictsocialnormsandi□stitutions.□/p>
□iffere□t□hilosophica□□choolshaveofferedvario□sinte□pre□ati□ns□fRenZhaDeBenYuan.I□Confucianis□,Re□iss□e□asan□nhere□tqualityth□tca□becultivated□h□o□ghedu□□tion,self-di□ci□□ine,and□oralp□actic□□Me□cius,apro□inentConfucianthinker,arguedthathuma□being□arebornwith□n□nn□tesenseo□□□odness,□hic□ca□be□urt□re□a□ddevelopedthro□ghproperg□idance□n□edu□ation.□unzi,anoth□r□o□f□cia□philosopher,tookam□repessimistic□ie□,□uggestingthathumannatu□eisin□ere□□lyselfishandthatmor□lvirt□esmust□ei□p□sedt□roughstrictsocialnormsand□nsti□uti□ns.
... 详情
Differ□ntp□ilos□ph□calschoo□□ha□eofferedvar□ousi□terpretation□□fRen□h□DeBenYuan.□□Confucianism,Renisseenasani□he□entqualitythatcanbe□ult□□atedthr□□gheducation,self-dis□i□line,andmoralpractice.□encius,□promi□entConfucian□□inker□arguedthathumanbei□gs□r□□ornwit□a□innate□ens□o□good□ess,wh□ch□a□be□urtu□ed□n□deve□o□edthrou□hpro□erguidanceand□ducation□X□nzi,anoth□rConfucianp□ilos□□her,took□m□repessim□sticv□□w,sugg□stin□tha□humann□tureisinhe□ently□elfishan□th□tm□ra□□ir□uesmu□tbeimposedthro□gh□□r□ctsocial□ormsandinstit□tio□s.<□p>
D□f□erentphi□osophica□sch□olshaveofferedva□io□si□terpreta□io□sofRenZh□DeB□nY□an.InConfucianis□,Re□isseenasaninherentq□ality□hatcanbecultiva□□dthroughedu□at□□n,self-disci□line,a□dmor□lpractice□M□nci□□,apromin□ntConfucianthink□r,arguedthat□umanb□ingsare□o□nwithaninnatesenseofgo□□ne□s,w□□chcan□□nurturedand□eve□opedthrou□hproperguid□nceandedu□a□ion□□□nzi□anotherCon□uc□□nphilosoph□r,tookamorepessimisticview□s□gg□stingt□athuma□naturei□□nh□rent□□selfish□ndthatmoralvirtuesmustbeimposedth□oughstrictsocialnormsandi□stitutions.□/p>
□iffere□t□hilosophica□□choolshaveofferedvario□sinte□pre□ati□ns□fRenZhaDeBenYuan.I□Confucianis□,Re□iss□e□asan□nhere□tqualityth□tca□becultivated□h□o□ghedu□□tion,self-di□ci□□ine,and□oralp□actic□□Me□cius,apro□inentConfucianthinker,arguedthathuma□being□arebornwith□n□nn□tesenseo□□□odness,□hic□ca□be□urt□re□a□ddevelopedthro□ghproperg□idance□n□edu□ation.□unzi,anoth□r□o□f□cia□philosopher,tookam□repessimistic□ie□,□uggestingthathumannatu□eisin□ere□□lyselfishandthatmor□lvirt□esmust□ei□p□sedt□roughstrictsocialnormsand□nsti□uti□ns.