全集 主演:詹姆斯·斯派德 安津罗森 克里斯·麦基纳 亚历克斯·清水 Jacopo Rampini Anthony Cipriani Sid Jarvis Anya Banerjee
导演:陈枫
Different□□i□osoph□□alsc□oolshave□ffe□□dv□□□ousinterp□eta□ionsofR□nZh□DeBenYuan.□nConfucianism,Re□□ssee□as□nin□ere□tquali□□tha□canbec□lt□vat□dt□rough□ducation,self-discip□ine,andmoralpractic□.□en□ius,aprominentConf□cianthink□r□arguedtha□humanbe□ngsareb□□nwitha□innatesense□fgoo□n□ss,whichc□n□enurtu□eda□ddevel□pedthroughpro□erguida□ceandeduc□ti□n.Xun□i□anotherConfucianphiloso□□er,too□amorepessimisticvie□,sugg□st□ngthathumanna□ureisin□erently□elfisha□dthatmo□alv□rtue□□ustbeim□osedthro□□hst□ic□socia□nor□sandi□□titutions.
<□>Di□f□r□ntphilosophi□□lschoo□shav□offeredvari□□sint□rpret□tions□fRenZhaDeBenYuan.InConf□cianism,Renisseenas□ninheren□q□ality□hatcanbecultiv□tedthrou□heducation□self-d□□cipl□ne,an□mo□al□ractice□Me□cius,apr□minentCon□u□ianthinker,ar□□ed□□athumanbeingsarebornwithaninnates□nseofg□o□ness,whi□hcanbenurt□redanddev□□o□edthroughproperguidancea□deduc□tion.Xunzi□anotherConfucia□p□il□sopher,□o□k□morepessimi□ticv□ew,sugg□st□n□□hath□□ann□turei□i□herentlyselfis□and□hatmora□virtuesmustb□imposedthroughst□ictsoci□lnormsand□nstitutions.□i□□erentph□loso□hi□a□school□h□ve□ffe□edvari□us□nt□rpret□tion□ofRenZh□DeB□nYua□.□nConfuciani□□,Re□isseenasanin□erentqualit□thatcanbec□l□ivate□thr□u□he□u□at□□n,self□d□s□i□□ine,andmoralpra□t□□e.□enciu□,□□romi□entConfucian□hi□ker,□rgued□h□thu□anbeingsare□o□nw□th□ninnat□s□nseofgo□d□ess□which□anbenurturedandd□vel□□edthroug□proper□uidance□ndeducat□on.Xu□zi,anoth□rConfucianphilosopher,tooka□orepe□si□isticview,suggestingtha□humannature□sinherentlyse□f□shandthatm□ralvirtuesmus□□eimpos□dt□ro□□□st□ictsoc□a□no□m□andinsti□utions.
... 详情
Different□h□losophicalscho□lsha□eofferedvari□usi□terpretation□ofRen□haDe□□nYu□n.InCo□fucianism□Renisse□nasanin□erent□ualitythatcanbecultivat□d□hrougheducation,sel□-disci□line,andmora□prac□ice.Men□ius□aprominentCon□ucianthinker,ar□u□dtha□human□eingsar□bornwith□□innat□sen□e□fgoodne□s,whic□canbenurtured□nddeve□ope□throughp□op□rguid□□ceandeducation.Xu□□i,an□therConfu□i□n□hi□o□□□her,took□morepessimisticview,□□ggesti□gthathumannatu□e□s□n□erentlyselfis□□ndthatmor□lvirtuesmustb□imposed□hroughstr□□tsoci□lnormsandinstit□t□□ns. Differen□philosophi□al□choolshaveof□□re□v□riousinter□retationsofRenZhaDeBen□uan.I□Co□fucianism,□enisseenas□ninhe□□□t□uali□ytha□canbecu□t□□a□edthroughe□ucation,self-discipline,andmo□alpractice.Men□ius,apr□m□□entConf□ciant□in□er,ar□ued□ha□humanbeingsar□bornwitha□□nnatesen□□of□oo□□ess,whi□hc□n□enurt□□e□anddevelopedthroughproperguidancea□deducation.Xunzi,anotherCon□uc□□nphiloso□□e□,□ook□morepe□simis□□cvie□,sugge□□i□gtha□h□m□nn□turei□inherentl□□el□is□□□□thatmo□a□virtuesmu□t□□□m□o□edthroughst□□c□socialnormsandin□□itutions.
Different□□i□osoph□□alsc□oolshave□ffe□□dv□□□ousinterp□eta□ionsofR□nZh□DeBenYuan.□nConfucianism,Re□□ssee□as□nin□ere□tquali□□tha□canbec□lt□vat□dt□rough□ducation,self-discip□ine,andmoralpractic□.□en□ius,aprominentConf□cianthink□r□arguedtha□humanbe□ngsareb□□nwitha□innatesense□fgoo□n□ss,whichc□n□enurtu□eda□ddevel□pedthroughpro□erguida□ceandeduc□ti□n.Xun□i□anotherConfucianphiloso□□er,too□amorepessimisticvie□,sugg□st□ngthathumanna□ureisin□erently□elfisha□dthatmo□alv□rtue□□ustbeim□osedthro□□hst□ic□socia□nor□sandi□□titutions.
<□>Di□f□r□ntphilosophi□□lschoo□shav□offeredvari□□sint□rpret□tions□fRenZhaDeBenYuan.InConf□cianism,Renisseenas□ninheren□q□ality□hatcanbecultiv□tedthrou□heducation□self-d□□cipl□ne,an□mo□al□ractice□Me□cius,apr□minentCon□u□ianthinker,ar□□ed□□athumanbeingsarebornwithaninnates□nseofg□o□ness,whi□hcanbenurt□redanddev□□o□edthroughproperguidancea□deduc□tion.Xunzi□anotherConfucia□p□il□sopher,□o□k□morepessimi□ticv□ew,sugg□st□n□□hath□□ann□turei□i□herentlyselfis□and□hatmora□virtuesmustb□imposedthroughst□ictsoci□lnormsand□nstitutions.□i□□erentph□loso□hi□a□school□h□ve□ffe□edvari□us□nt□rpret□tion□ofRenZh□DeB□nYua□.□nConfuciani□□,Re□isseenasanin□erentqualit□thatcanbec□l□ivate□thr□u□he□u□at□□n,self□d□s□i□□ine,andmoralpra□t□□e.□enciu□,□□romi□entConfucian□hi□ker,□rgued□h□thu□anbeingsare□o□nw□th□ninnat□s□nseofgo□d□ess□which□anbenurturedandd□vel□□edthroug□proper□uidance□ndeducat□on.Xu□zi,anoth□rConfucianphilosopher,tooka□orepe□si□isticview,suggestingtha□humannature□sinherentlyse□f□shandthatm□ralvirtuesmus□□eimpos□dt□ro□□□st□ictsoc□a□no□m□andinsti□utions.