Theconcept□□R□nZ□□□e□□□Yu□nca□b□tr□cedb□□ktoancie□□C□i□e□ephilo□ophy,□artic□lar□y□onfu□□□nismandDa□i□m.C□n□uci□s,o□eo□th□m□□□□□fluen□ialph□losophe□sinCh□n□s□□isto□y,emph□siz□□theimpor□anc□ofRen(□),w□ic□□anbetranslateda□"benevole□□e"or"h□□anen□ss□"Accordin□□oConfuc□us□R□nisth□f□ndamental□irtue□h□tde□ineshu□annatu□ea□□guid□sm□□albehavio□.D□o□□□philo□ophers,ont□e□t□□rh□nd,fo□use□onthena□□□□lan□□pontane□usas□ectsofhumannature,advoc□t□ngf□□ar□tur□tos□mp□□c□□yan□harmony□i□ht□□Dao(道),orth□Way.The□o□cept□□RenZha□e□□nYuancan□etra□□dback□□□ncien□Chines□philo□oph□,□arti□ular□yC□□fucia□is□andDaoi□m.Confucius,o□eo□t□em□s□□□flue□tia□□hilo□ophers□nCh□□□seh□□□□r□,emp□a□i□e□t□eimportance□fRen□□),whichcanbe□□a□□latedas□□enevolence□□r"huma□eness□"A□cordi□□□□Conf□ci□□,R□□is□h□fu□d□ment□lv□rt□□thatd□fin□shu□a□natur□a□dgu□desmoralbehav□□□.Da□□stphi□os□p□ers□ontheot□□r□a□□,f□cusedont□ena□ur□l□n□spont□neousaspectso□h□man□□t□□□□advo□a□ing□orar□tu□n□osimplicityan□□a□mo□yw□t□t□eDao(道□□or□heWay□T□□co□□□ptof□e□Z□aDe□enY□□n□anbetra□edbacktoan□□entChi□e□ep□ilos□□hy□pa□□□□u□a□lyCo□fucianismand□□oi□m.Con□□c□us□on□ofthe□o□□in□□ue□tial□hi□osophe□□□n□hinese□□story□emphas□□□□t□□□m□ortance□fRen(仁□,w□□□□canbetra□slated□s□be□evo□e□c□"or□huma□eness□□Accordingt□C□nf□ci□s,R□ni□th□fun□ame□talvir□uethatd□□in□□h□m□nnat□□e□nd□□i□esmoral□□ha□ior.Daoist□hi□osophers,ontheot□er□□nd,□oc□s□d□nthenatura□andspon□a□eousas□□c□s□fh□□□nn□tur□,□dvoc□t□□gf□rare□urn□osimp□i□itya□dh□rm□nywi□□theDa□□道),ortheWay□" />
全集 导演:让·德塞贡扎克
T□econ□□ptofRe□Z□aDe□enY□an□anbetracedbacktoancientChi□e□ephilos□□hy,pa□□icularlyConfucianismand□aoism.Conf□cius,on□ofthe□ostin□□ue□tialphilosophe□sin□hinesehistory□emphas□□e□t□eim□ortance□fRen(仁□,w□□chcanbetranslated□s"benevo□e□c□"or□humaneness□□Accordingt□C□nf□cius,R□nisthefundamentalvir□uethatde□ine□hum□nnatureand□□i□esmoral□□havior.Daoistphilosophers,ontheotherhand,□oc□sed□nthenaturalandsponta□eousas□ects□fh□□□nnature,advocat□□gf□rareturn□osimp□icityandh□rm□nywi□□theDao□道),ortheWay.
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Thecon□□ptofRenZh□D□□enYua□canbetracedbacktoancient□□□nesephil□sophy,pa□ticula□lyCon□uciani□□andDao□sm.Co□fu□ius,oneofth□m□s□inf□uen□ialphilosop□ers□nCh□nesehi□tory,emphasiz□dtheimportanceofRen(□),which□□nbetranslatedas"benevolence"or"hu□ane□ess."Accordin□to□onfucius,R□n□sthe□un□am□nta□virtuethat□□□ineshumanna□ur□andgui□esmo□albeh□vior.Daoistphi□osophers,ontheotherh□nd,focused□□t□enatural□nd□pontaneousasp□□tsofhumannature,□dvocatingfo□areturnt□si□pli□ity□ndharmonywit□□□eDao(道),ortheWay.<□p> Theconc□ptof□enZhaDe□enY□□n□a□□□t□acedbacktoa□c□en□Ch□nesephilos□phy,p□rticu□arlyConfuci□ni□□and□aoism.Confucius,oneofthemostinfluent□alphilo□ophers□□Ch□n□□eh□story,empha□izedthe□mpo□tanceo□Ren(仁□,w□ichcanbetranslat□da□"□e□evolence"o□"□umaneness."Accordin□toC□□fuci□s,Renis□h□fundamentalvirt□□tha□□efine□□umann□tureandguidesm□ralbehav□or.Daoi□tph□los□phers,□nthe□therha□d□foc□s□do□□he□atu□alan□spontaneousas□ectsofhumannat□re,advo□atingforar□turntosimplicit□and□armonyw□ththeD□o(道),o□theWay□ The□once□□ofRenZhaDe□□□Yuanc□nbe□racedbacktoanci□ntC□in□s□philosop□y□partic□□a□l□Confuc□anis□andD□o□sm.Confu□ius,on□ofthemo□□inf□uentialphilosophersinChinesehist□r□,emphasiz□d□□e□mp□rta□ceofRen(□□,□□ichc□nbe□rans□ated□s"benevolenc□"□r□humanene□s."Ac□□□d□n□toConfuc□□s,R□nisthefundamentalvirtuethatdef□neshum□nnatu□e□ndguidesmoralbehavior□Daoistphilosophers,ontheoth□r□□□d,focusedonthenaturala□ds□□ntaneousaspec□sofhumann□t□re□a□vo□atingforar□turnto□im□licityandhar□o□□□iththeDao(道),ort□□Way.□/p><□>Theconcept□fR□nZ□a□e□enYuancanb□tr□cedb□cktoancie□□C□i□e□ephilosophy,□articular□y□onfuci□nismandDa□i□m.Confucius,o□eo□themo□□□□fluen□ialph□losophe□sinCh□nese□isto□y,emph□size□theimpor□anc□ofRen(□),w□ic□canbetranslatedas"benevole□□e"or"h□□anen□ss."Accordin□toConfuc□us□Renisth□f□ndamentalvirtue□hatdefineshumannaturean□guid□sm□ralbehavio□.D□o□stphilosophers,ont□e□t□□rh□nd,focuse□onthenatur□lan□□pontane□usaspectsofhumannature,advocatingforaretur□tosimp□□ci□yandharmonywi□hth□Dao(道),orth□Way.
T□econ□□ptofRe□Z□aDe□enY□an□anbetracedbacktoancientChi□e□ephilos□□hy,pa□□icularlyConfucianismand□aoism.Conf□cius,on□ofthe□ostin□□ue□tialphilosophe□sin□hinesehistory□emphas□□e□t□eim□ortance□fRen(仁□,w□□chcanbetranslated□s"benevo□e□c□"or□humaneness□□Accordingt□C□nf□cius,R□nisthefundamentalvir□uethatde□ine□hum□nnatureand□□i□esmoral□□havior.Daoistphilosophers,ontheotherhand,□oc□sed□nthenaturalandsponta□eousas□ects□fh□□□nnature,advocat□□gf□rareturn□osimp□icityandh□rm□nywi□□theDao□道),ortheWay.