□h□conceptof□enZhaDeBenYuancan□etracedba□ktoanc□□n□Chi□esephilosophy,pa□ticularlyConfucian□smandDaoism.□onfucius,one□fthemos□□nf□uentialphiloso□hersinChinesehistor□,e□phasiz□□t□eimport□nceofRen(仁),w□□chca□betran□l□tedas"benevolence"or□□umane□ess."According□oConfucius,Re□isth□fun□amentalv□rtu□□hatdefi□es□umannat□rea□dgu□des□oralbeh□v□o□.Daoi□tp□i□oso□hers,□□theotherha□d,focusedo□th□n□turalandspontaneousaspe□□sofhumanna□u□e,advocat□□gforaretu□ntosimplic□tyandhar□on□withthe□ao(道),or□□eWay□ T□e□onceptof□enZh□DeBenYuan□anbet□acedbacktoancient□hineseph□los□phy,pa□ti□ularlyCon□uci□nismandD□oism.Confu□ius,oneofth□m□s□□□fluentialphil□sophersinChines□history,emphasi□edt□eimp□rta□ceo□Ren(仁),□□ichcanbetra□slat□das"benevolence□o□"huma□□□ess."Accor□i□gtoConfucius,Renis□hefund□mentalv□rtu□□hatdefineshumanna□urea□dguid□smoralb□h□vi□r.Dao□s□□hilosop□ers,ont□eother□□nd,focus□donthenatura□and□ponta□eo□s□sp□ctso□huma□natu□e,advocatingfo□areturntosimplici□yandhar□□□ywitht□eDao(道),ortheWay. The□o□c□ptof□□nZhaDeBen□□ancanb□tracedback□□anc□□ntChi□esephil□□o□hy,pa□ti□□lar□yCo□fu□ianismandDa□ism.Confuciu□,o□e□fthemo□□influenti□lphil□s□phe□sinChin□sehis□o□y,em□hasizedtheimportanceofRen(仁),whichc□nbetranslateda□"benevo□ence"□r"humaneness.□□cc□r□ingto□o□f□ciu□,R□□isth□f□nd□□entalvir□□e□h□tdefineshuma□natur□□nd□uidesmoralbehavior.□aoistphilosopher□□ontheotherhan□,focusedonthenaturaland□pontaneous□sp□ctsofhumannature,adv□catingforaret□rnt□simplic□tyand□armony□ith□□eDa□(□),ortheWay. Th□co□□e□□ofRenZha□eBenYua□canb□tracedb□cktoan□ie□tChin□sephiloso□hy,□art□cularlyCo□f□cian□smandDaoism.C□nf□□□us,oneo□themostinfluentialphil□sophe□□inChi□esehi□tory,□mphasizedth□imp□r□a□ceofRen(仁)□whichcanbetransla□edas"ben□volence"or□□umaneness."According□oCon□uc□□s,Ren□sthefund□□entalvirtuethatdefines□umannature□ndguidesm□□albehavior.Daoistph□losophers,o□□h□other□a□d□focusedonth□na□uralands□ontaneou□a□p□ctsofhu□annature,a□vo□at□ng□ora□eturnto□im□li□itya□dharmo□ywitht□eDa□(道),ortheWay□□> The□onceptofRenZ□aD□Be□Yuancanbe□rac□dbacktoancientChinesephilosophy,□art□□u□arlyConf□ci□nis□andD□oism.□□nfucius□oneofthe□o□tinf□uentialphilosop□er□inChinesehist□ry,empha□□zed□heimp□□tan□□ofR□n□仁□,wh□□hcanbetrans□ate□as"benevolence"or"hu□anene□s."Accord□ngtoCon□□cius□Renist□□f□nda□entalv□□tu□□hatdefi□eshum□nnatu□ean□guide□moralbehavior.Daoist□hilosophers,on□h□otherhand□foc□sedo□thenatu□alandspont□neousas□ects□fhumannature□advocat□ngforaretur□□osimp□icityan□harmony□i□h□heDao(道),ortheW□y.<□p>