Differentphilosophi□alschool□haveoff□□edvarious□nter□retations□fR□□ZhaDeBenYuan.InCo□fuc□□nis□,□en□sseenasaninheren□qu□litythatcanb□cult□vatedt□rougheducat□o□□sel□-di□cipline□andm□ra□practi□e□Mencius,ap□□mi□entConfuciant□i□ker,arguedth□□hu□□nbeing□□□ebornwithanin□atesenseofgoodness,wh□□hca□b□n□rt□□□da□ddev□l□□e□thr□ughpro□erguida□ceand□ducati□n.Xunz□,anot□e□Conf□c□□nphilosophe□,tookam□repe□simis□icvie□,suggesting□ha□h□mannatureisinher□ntlyse□f□sha□dt□atmo□alvirtuesmu□tbei□po□edt□rou□hstri□tsocia□normsandinstituti□ns.□/□>□p>Different□hilosophicalschoolshaveofferedv□riousi□terpr□tationsof□enZhaDe□en□u□n.InC□n□uc□anism,Renisseen□saninheren□qual□tythatca□becultivatedthrou□heducation,s□lf□□iscipl□ne,andmo□al□racti□e.Mencius□a□rominentC□n□□□i□nthin□er□□rguedth□□human□eingsarebornwithan□nnate□□nseofgoodness,w□ic□canbenurturedan□□evelo□ed□hr□□g□□r□pergui□anceandeducation.Xu□zi,anotherConfucia□□hilosopher,took□morepessimi□ticview,s□g□estingth□thumanna□ureisinh□re□tly□elfishandth□tmoralvir□ues□ustbei□p□se□through□trict□□cialn□rmsan□i□stitutions.<□p><□□Diffe□ent□hilo□ophicalschoolshaveoffe□□dv□riousinterpret□□ionsofRen□haDeB□nYuan.InCo□fu□ianism□Reniss□ena□ani□□ere□□qu□lityt□□tca□becultivatedthroug□education,self-di□cipline,an□mor□lpr□ctice.Mencius,apr□□inentConfuciant□in□□r□argu□dthathumanb□ingsarebor□withaninnatesenseofgood□□ss,wh□□hcanb□nurturedand□evelopedthroughproperguida□ce□ndeducatio□□□unzi□anoth□rC□□fuci□nphilosopher,too□am□□epessimi□tic□i□w,□uggesting□ha□humannat□reisinhere□tlyselfishandthatmoral□irtue□mustb□imposedt□r□ughstric□□ocialn□rms□ndinstitutions.<□□><□>Dif□e□entphil□sophical□c□o□lshav□o□fer□d□ariousinterpretationsofRen□haDeBenYu□□.□nConfuci□nism,Renis□ee□asanin□□□e□tqu□l□ty□hatc□n□ec□□□i□ate□thro□gheducatio□,sel□-dis□□pli□e,□n□mor□□pract□ce.Me□ci□s,apromin□nt□onfuc□anthinker,argu□dthathuma□b□□ng□arebor□withaninnates□ns□ofgoodn□□s,w□ichcanbenurt□□edanddev□lo□edt□roughproperguidanc□andeducation.Xunzi,anotherConfucianphilosopher,tookamorepes□imistic□iew,s□gges□□ng□hathumann□tureis□n□erentlyse□□□sh□ndth□t□o□alvirtue□m□stbeim□os□dthroughst□ictsoci□lno□□s□ndinstituti□□□□