Diff□rentphilos□ph□calschoolshave□f□eredvariousint□rpr□□at□onsof□enZ□aDeBenYuan.InConfucianism,Renis□ee□as□ninherentq□ali□ythatcanbecultiv□□ed□□roug□educa□ion,self-discipline,□□□□ora□pra□tice.Menc□us,apromin□ntConf□c□anthink□r,arguedt□athumanbeingsa□ebo□nwi□haninnat□□enseofgoodness,□hic□canbenu□ture□a□ddeveloped□hrou□hpr□□□rguidancean□□ducation.Xunzi,a□otherConfuc□an□hilosophe□,tookam□re□essim□□ticview,suggestingtha□hum□nna□ureisinherentlyselfishandthat□oralvirt□esmustb□im□osedthrou□hs□r□ctso□□alnormsandinstitutions. Di□ferent□hil□sophicals□hoolshaveoffered□□riou□i□terpretat□□n□ofRenZ□□□eBenYuan.InConfucian□s□□Renisseenasaninheren□□ualitythatc□nbeculti□□□edthr□ugh□ducation,self-dis□ip□ine,andmoralp□□c□□ce.Mencius□aprominentCon□uci□nthink□r,□□gu□dtha□□umanb□i□gsa□ebornwitha□innatesenseo□g□o□ness,whichc□nbe□urtu□□danddevel□p□dthroughprope□guidanceandeducation.Xu□z□,anotherConfucianphi□osopher,tookamor□pessimist□cview,su□□estingthat□umannatu□□i□i□here□tlyse□f□□handthatmoral□□rtue□must□eimposedth□oughstr□ctsocial□or□sandinsti□u□ions. Differ□ntphilosophicals□hoolsha□eof□er□dvari□□sinterpre□ationsofRe□ZhaDeBenYu□n.InConfu□ianism,Re□isseenas□□inhere□tqual□ty□hatcanbecul□iva□edthro□g□education,sel□-di□cipl□n□,andmoralpracti□e□□□nc□u□,aprominentConfucianthinker□arg□ed□hat□umanb□ings□rebornwithaninnatesen□eofgoodne□s,w□ichcan□enurt□redand□evelopedth□□ughprop□rguidanceandeducat□on.X□□z□,an□□herConfuc□anp□ilo□o□her,□ookamore□ess□misticv□ew,sugges□ingthathum□nnature□sinherent□y□el□□sha□dthat□□r□lvirtuesmustbe□mpos□dthr□ugh□trictsocialnormsand□nst□tu□ions□ Di□fer□ntphil□□ophical□ch□olshaveoffer□dvario□sinterpret□tionsofRe□ZhaDeBen□□an.I□Co□fucianism,R□niss□e□asa□inh□re□tqualitythatc□nbec□□t□vatedthrough□d□□ation,□elf-di□ciplin□□andmor□□practice.Mencius,aprominent□□nfuc□anth□nker,a□gued□hathum□nb□in□sareb□rnw□thaninnatesens□ofg□□dne□s,□□ichca□ben□rturedan□de□□l□pedth□ough□roperguidanc□andeducat□on□X□□zi□a□oth□rConfucian□hilosophe□,tookamorepessimisticvie□,□u□ge□t□ngth□thumannatu□eisinherentlyselfish□□dthat□o□□l□irtue□mustbeim□osedthro□ghstr□ctsoc□al□ormsandinstitution□.