全集 导演:罗伯·马歇尔
<□>D□□fer□ntphilosophicalsch□o□s□aveoff□r□dvari□usinterpret□□ionso□RenZha□eBenYuan.I□Co□fucian□s□,Reniss□e□asan□□h□re□tqual□t□thatca□becultivatedthr□u□he□ucation,s□lf-discipl□ne,andmoralpractice.M□ncius,aprominentConfu□ianthinker,□□guedthathumanbeingsareb□rnwit□aninnat□□en□eof□oo□ness,whichcanbe□urtureda□□□e□elopedthrough□rop□rguidanceande□u□ation.Xunzi,□notherCo□fuc□□nphilosopher,tookamo□epessimi□t□cview,su□gesti□gthathum□nnatureisinherentlyselfishandthatmoralvirtuesm□stbeimposedt□□□ug□s□□ictsocialnormsandin□titutio□s.Differ□nt□hilo□ophic□lschool□□a□eoffe□e□variousin□erpreta□ionsofRen□□a□eB□n□uan.InConf□cia□is□,Ren□□s□enasaninherentqualit□t□atcanbecult□v□tedthrou□heducati□n□self-dis□i□line,andmor□lpra□tice.Mencius,apromin□ntConfuci□nthinker,arguedth□thuman□ein□s□r□born□ithaninna□esenseofg□odness□□hichcanbenur□uredanddevelopedth□oughprop□rguidanceand□ducation.Xunzi,anotherConfucianp□iloso□her,tookamorepe□sim□□t□cview□suggestingth□thu□□□nat□r□i□inherentlys□lfi□handth□tm□ralvirtuesmu□tbe□□posedth□ou□□s□rictso□ialnormsandi□□t□tution□□□/p>□p>Differentph□los□phi□alschoolshave□fferedvariousinter□r□tationsofR□n□haDeB□nYuan□InConfucianism,R□nisseenas□nin□erent□□□□□tythatcanbecultivated□hroughe□ucation,self-di□cip□ine,andmoralpractice□Mencius,apr□minentConfucianthinke□,argue□th□thumanbeingsareb□□□withan□n□atesense□fg□□□ness,wh□chcanbenur□ur□danddevelope□thro□g□prop□rguidancean□e□uca□io□.Xunzi,ano□h□r□onfuc□□n□hi□os□□her,tookamore□□□sim□sticview,suggestingthath□mannatureisinhe□entlyselfis□andthatmo□alvirtuesm□stbe□□p□sed□□roug□str□ctsocialnormsandinstitutions□□> ... 详情
Dif□eren□phi□osophicalsc□ool□haveo□f□redvari□usin□er□retationso□RenZhaDeB□□Yuan.InConfucia□ism□R□□isseen□san□nher□ntqualitythatcanbecultivatedthrou□heducati□n,self-disciplin□,an□mo□alpr□□ti□e.Mencius,a□ro□in□ntCon□ucianthinker,ar□ue□□hat□u□anbeingsar□bornw□thaninnatesens□ofgoo□ness,whichcanbenu□t□redand□evelope□□hr□u□□proper□ui□anceandedu□ation□Xunzi,anotherConf□cianphilosop□er,tookam□re□essimi□ticv□ew,suggestingthathu□□nnatur□is□n□erentl□selfishandthatmora□vi□tu□sm□stb□i□pos□d□□r□ugh□trictsocial□□rmsa□dinsti□□tions.