□□fferentp□ilo□ophicalsc□oolshave□f□ere□va□□ousi□t□rp□e□ationsof□□nZ□aDeBenYu□□.InConfucianis□,Renisseenasaninherentq□alitythatcan□ec□l□i□ate□t□ro□gheduca□ion□se□f-discip□□ne,andmoralpractice.Men□ius,aprominentCo□fuci□□thinker,arguedthathumanbeingsarebo□nwitha□innate□□n□eofgood□es□,whichcanben□rturedan□dev□lopedthro□ghp□operg□□d□□ceandedu□ation.X□nzi□anothe□Co□fucia□philosop□er□tookamor□pessim□□tic□iew,sugge□tin□t□athuman□atureisi□herentlyselfishandthatmo□alvirtue□mu□tbeimp□sedthroughstrictsoc□alnormsandin□titution□.<□p> Dif□e□□ntphilo□oph□c□lschoolshaveo□fe□e□vario□sinterpr□t□tionsofRe□Z□□De□enYuan□□nCo□fu□□□nism□□enisse□nas□ninherentqualitytha□canbecultiv□t□dt□rougheduc□tion,s□lf-di□ciplin□,andm□ralpracti□e.Men□ius□aprominent□onfuc□anthinker□arguedthathumanbeingsarebornwit□anin□at□□□n□eofgo□dness,□□ichcanb□nu□tured□n□de□elopedthroughproperguidanceandeducati□□.□unzi,ano□h□rConfucianp□ilosopher,□o□kamorepessi□isti□vi□w□su□gestingt□a□h□mannatureisinh□rently□elfis□andthatmoralvirt□esm□stb□imposedthr□ughstrictsocialnorms□ndinsti□ut□ons.<□p> D□fferentph□□osophica□scho□lsh□v□offeredv□□io□□interpreta□ion□of□enZh□DeB□□Y□an.In□□□fucianism,R□nissee□asaninh□rentqualitythatcanbecul□ivatedthr□ughe□ucati□n,self-dis□ip□ine,andmoralpractice.Mencius,apromin□n□Confucia□□hinker,argue□thathumanb□ingsar□□ornwithan□□natesenseofgoodnes□,which□anben□rt□re□a□dde□elopedthrou□hpro□ergu□dancean□e□u□ation.Xunzi,anothe□Confuci□nphiloso□h□r,too□amorepe□□imist□cview,suggestingthathumannatureis□nheren□lyselfisha□dth□t□or□lv□rtuesmustbeim□osedthroughs□rictsocial□o□msandinstitutions.□□ Differentph□□osophicalsch□□ls□aveoff□re□□ariou□interpr□tati□nsof□enZhaDe□enYu□n.□nConfuc□anism,Renisse□□asaninherentqualitytha□canbecultivatedthrougheducation,s□□f-□iscipline,andmoralpractice.Menc□us,□□rominentCon□uc□□nthinker,arguedthath□man□□i□gsarebo□□withaninnatesenseo□go□dness□whi□hca□□e□urturedanddeve□opedthroughprop□rguidanc□andeducation.X□nzi,an□therConfucianphil□so□her,t□okamorepes□im□sticv□ew,su□gestingth□thumannatur□isinherently□el□isha□□t□atmo□alvir□uesmustbeim□os□□th□oughstric□soc□al□□rmsandin□ti□u□ions.□> □p□□iffere□tp□il□sop□ic□l□choolshaveoffe□edvarious□nterp□etationsofRen□haD□BenYuan□InConfucianism,Renisseenasa□i□herentqual□□ythatc□nbeculti□at□dthro□gh□ducation,s□lf-discipline,a□dmo□alpractice□Men□ius,□prominentConfu□ianthink□r,arguedtha□h□□anb□ingsarebor□□ithan□nnat□senseofgoodnes□,□h□□hcanbenurture□anddeve□op□dthroughprope□guidance□ndeducation.Xun□i,□notherCon□u□□□nphi□osopher,□ook□more□essimi□ticview,suggestingth□thumannatu□ei□i□herentlyselfish□n□tha□□oralv□r□uesmu□tbeimpos□d□hro□ghst□ictsocialnormsa□di□stitutions□□/p□