全集 D□f□eren□phil□sophicalschoolshave□fferedvar□ou□interp□etati□nsofRe□ZhaDe□enYuan.In□onf□cianis□,Renis□□enasaninherent□□a□ityth□t□a□becu□tiv□te□□□□o□gheducati□n,se□f□disci□lin□□andmoral□ractice.M□nc□us,aprominen□Conf□cianthin□e□□□rgue□□□□thuman□eingsa□eborn□itha□inna□esenseofgoodness,whichc□nbe□u□turedanddeveloped□□r□ughproperguid□n□□andeducati□n.Xunzi,another□onfucianphilo□o□her,t□okamorepessimisticvie□,sugg□st□ngthathu□□nnatureis□nher□n□ly□elfisha□dthatmoralvi□tuesmu□tbeimposedth□oughstric□so□ia□norms□ndinsti□utio□s.□> ... 详情
Differ□ntph□losophical□□hoolshaveoffere□variousinterpretationso□RenZ□aD□BenYu□□.□nConfuci□nis□,Reni□s□en□□aninhe□□ntqu□lityth□□c□nbecultivatedt□ro□g□edu□ation,se□f-discip□ine,a□dmor□lpractice.Men□ius□aprom□□entConfuciant□ink□r□arguedt□ath□manbe□ngsarebornw□□hani□□atesenseo□□o□dne□□,whic□□anbenurt□r□danddevelopedthroughproperguidanceandedu□□□ion□Xunzi,ano□herConfucianphiloso□her,tooka□□repess□mistic□iew,su□gest□ngthathu□annatur□isinherentlyselfishandthatmo□al□irtu□□mustbeimp□se□□hr□ughstr□ctsoc□alnor□sa□dinstitutions.□> D□□fe□e□tphilosophicalschoolshaveofferedvar□ou□interpretatio□sofRen□haDeBen□uan.In□o□□ucianism,□enisseen□sani□he□□ntqua□it□□ha□canbecultiv□tedthro□gheducati□n□self-d□scipli□e,□ndmo□alprac□ice.Mencius□apromin□□tConfuc□anthin□er,argued□□athumanbeingsareb□□nwith□ninna□□se□□eo□goodne□s,whichcanbenurturedanddevelopedt□rou□hproperguidanceand□ducation.Xunzi,another□onfuci□nph□□o□oph□□,to□□amorepessim□st□c□iew,s□ggestingthathumannatu□e□sinh□□entlys□lfi□handt□□tmoral□irtuesm□stbeimposedthroughst□ictsoci□ln□rm□a□dinstitutions.
D□f□eren□phil□sophicalschoolshave□fferedvar□ou□interp□etati□nsofRe□ZhaDe□enYuan.In□onf□cianis□,Renis□□enasaninherent□□a□ityth□t□a□becu□tiv□te□□□□o□gheducati□n,se□f□disci□lin□□andmoral□ractice.M□nc□us,aprominen□Conf□cianthin□e□□□rgue□□□□thuman□eingsa□eborn□itha□inna□esenseofgoodness,whichc□nbe□u□turedanddeveloped□□r□ughproperguid□n□□andeducati□n.Xunzi,another□onfucianphilo□o□her,t□okamorepessimisticvie□,sugg□st□ngthathu□□nnatureis□nher□n□ly□elfisha□dthatmoralvi□tuesmu□tbeimposedth□oughstric□so□ia□norms□ndinsti□utio□s.□>