□hec□n□ept□fRenZh□DeBenYuancanbet□ac□□backt□□ncie□tChinesephilos□phy,parti□ularlyCo□f□c□anisma□dD□ois□.Conf□cius,oneofth□m□s□inf□uentialph□losophersin□hinesehistory,e□phas□zedth□imp□□ta□ceofRen(仁),□□i□hcanb□t□□□slatedas"bene□olenc□"o□□humanen□ss□"□ccor□ingtoConfucius,Ren□sth□f□ndamen□alvirt□ethatdefin□shum□nnatureandg□i□esmo□alb□h□vior.Daoi□□philosophers□ont□eoth□rha□d,f□cu□edon□henaturalandspontaneou□a□pects□□□uman□□t□re,advocati□gf□r□r□turntosimplicity□□dh□rmonywitht□e□a□(□)□or□□e□ay.□> T□□conceptofRenZ□a□e□enYua□ca□betrac□dbacktoancientChi□es□ph□losoph□□pa□ticularl□ConfucianismandDaoism.Con□uc□us,oneofthe□ostinf□uentialp□ilosophersinChineseh□story,□m□has□z□dth□imp□rtanceofRen□仁),whichcanbet□anslatedas□be□evolence"or"humane□ess□"Acco□di□□toConf□cius,R□nisthefundamental□irtuethatdefines□□man□atureandg□i□□smoralbehav□□r.Da□istphilosophers,ontheoth□rha□d,focusedon□henatura□andspo□tan□ousaspectsof□uman□ature,advocatin□foraretu□nto□□mp□icityandharmonywiththeDa□(道),ortheW□y□ The□once□tof□enZha□e□□□Yuan□anbetrace□□acktoancie□t□hinese□□i□oso□□□,particularlyConf□c□anismand□aois□.Confucius,one□fth□mo□ti□flue□ti□lphilosophersinChineseh□stor□,em□h□sizedtheimporta□ceofRe□(仁□,wh□chcanbe□ranslated□s□bene□□lence"□r"humaneness.□Acco□dingtoConfu□ius,Re□isth□f□□dament□lvi□tueth□tdefine□hu□□nnature□ndguidesmoralbehavior.Daoistphilosoph□rs,on□heotherhand□focusedonth□naturalan□spon□aneousasp□ctsof□u□annat□re,□□vocatingforareturntosimpli□ityandharmonyw□t□th□Dao□□□,ortheWay. T□□conceptofRen□ha□eBenYuancanb□tracedbacktoancien□Chi□eseph□los□phy□parti□ular□y□onfucianisman□Daoism.Co□fucius,oneofth□mo□tinflue□tia□p□ilo□op□□r□inChine□e□istory□emphasize□□h□□m□□rtanceo□□en(仁)□which□anbetranslatedas"bene□o□ence□or"humaneness."Ac□□rdingtoC□n□uc□u□,Renis□hefundament□lvirtuethat□efineshumannatureandgu□desmoralb□havi□r.Daoistphilo□□phers,onthe□□herhand,f□cu□edonthena□u□ala□dspontaneousaspectso□human□□ture□adv□cating□orareturn□osimpl□ci□yan□h□rmonywiththeDao(道),ortheWay. Theconcep□ofRenZ□aD□B□nYuancanbetrac□dba□ktoan□i□□t□hinesephilosophy□□articularlyCo□□uci□nisman□Daoism.Conf□cius,oneofthemostinflu□ntia□phil□sophersin□□inese□i□tory,emphasizedtheimport□nceofRen(仁),whichca□bet□□□□latedas"be□□vol□nce"or"hu□□neness."Ac□o□d□n□to□onfu□ius□Renisth□fund□mentalvirtuetha□defineshumannatureandg□idesmoralbehavior.Dao□stphi□oso□hers,□ntheo□her□a□d,focus□dont□ena□uralandspo□taneousasp□ctsofhumannat□r□,advoca□ingfor□□e□□rntosi□p□i□□tyandha□monywiththeDa□(道),□rtheWay.<□p>