T□econ□ep□of□□□Z□□DeBen□ua□canbe□racedba□ktoancie□tChine□□ph□lo□ophy,particu□□□ly□onfuc□an□sm□□dD□□ism.Conf□ci□s,on□of□he□□sti□fluenti□□philosoph□□sinC□in□se□is□□□y,e□p□asizedthe□mpo□tanceofRen(□),w□□c□□anb□translatedas"□enevolence"or□□umane□□ss.□According□oCo□fucius□R□n□□th□fundamentalv□rtuet□at□efinesh□mann□□ure□ndguidesmoral□ehavior□Da□□stphilosophe□s,ontheo□he□hand,focu□□d□n□henatural□□□spontaneousas□ec□□o□humann□□ure,a□vocatingf□rareturnt□sim□l□city□ndharmo□□wi□□theDa□(道□,ortheWa□.Th□concepto□R□□ZhaDeBe□□ua□can□e□□ace□ba□kt□□□□ient□h□□□□ep□i□□□ophy,pa□t□cularl□□□n□u□□anis□□n□□a□ism.C□nfuci□s,o□eo□th□□□stin□l□□nt□□□phi□os□pher□inC□□nesehisto□y,□mp□a□izedtheimp□□ta□ceo□□□n□仁)□w□ic□c□nbe□r□n□l□□edas"b□nevole□c□"□r"hum□n□□ess."□ccordingtoC□nf□c□u□,Re□is□□ef□ndamental□ir□ueth□tdefin□shum□nnature□□□guid□smor□l□ehav□□r.Daoistp□i□□sophers□ontheoth□rhand,focus□don□henat□□alands□onta□eous□sp□ctso□h□m□nna□ure,□dvocatingfo□a□□t□rntosimpli□i□yandharmon□wit□theD□□(道□,or□□eW□y." />
全集 主演:Francesca Xuereb Patrick Kirton 蒂莫西·T·麦金尼
导演:朱利叶斯·艾弗里
□□>Theconcep□of□e□Zh□DeBen□ua□canbetracedba□ktoancientChine□□philo□ophy,particu□□□lyConfuc□an□sm□□dD□□ism.Confuci□s,oneofthem□stinfluentia□philosoph□□sinC□inese□is□□□y,e□p□asizedtheimportanceofRen(□),whic□□anbetranslatedas"□enevolence"or□humanen□ss.□According□oConfucius□Ren□sthefundamentalv□rtuet□at□efinesh□mann□□ure□ndguidesmoral□ehavior.Da□istphilosophers,ontheotherhand,focu□ed□n□henatural□□□spontaneousas□ectsofhumann□ture,advocatingf□rareturntosim□l□cityandharmo□□wi□htheDa□(道),ortheWa□.□□□p>Th□concepto□R□nZhaDeBen□ua□can□e□race□backt□a□□ientCh□nesep□i□o□ophy,particularly□□n□ucianis□□n□□a□ism.C□nfucius,o□eo□th□□ostinfl□□ntialphilosophersinCh□nesehistory,emp□a□izedtheimp□rta□ceo□R□n□仁)□w□ic□c□nbe□r□nslatedas"benevolenc□"or"hum□ne□ess."AccordingtoC□nf□c□us,Re□is□□efundamentalvir□uethatdefineshumannature□□□guidesmor□lbehavior.Daoistp□i□osophers□ontheoth□rhand,focusedon□henat□ralandsponta□eousasp□ctso□h□manna□ure,□dvocatingforaret□rntosimplicityandharmonywiththeDao(道□,or□□eWay. ... 详情
Th□□o□cep□ofR□n□haDeBenYu□nc□nbet□a□edbackt□an□ientChinesephiloso□hy,particula□ly□onfucianis□andDaoi□m.Confuciu□,o□eofthe□□stinfluential□hi□os□ph□rsinChin□sehi□to□□,emp□asize□t□eimp□rtanceofR□n(仁□,whichca□□etranslat□□as"□e□ev□lence"o□"humane□ess."Accordin□toC□nfucius,Re□is□hefundamen□alvirtuethatd□□ines□umannatu□ea□dguidesm□r□lbe□avior.Daoistp□ilosophe□□,ontheoth□rhand,focuse□onthenatur□l□□dspontan□□us□□pec□sofh□m□nna□ure,advocat□ngfora□eturntosimpli□ity□ndhar□onywiththeDao(道),ort□e□□y.□□ Theco□ceptofRen□h□DeBen□ua□ca□□etracedbacktoancientChine□ep□ilosop□y,par□icularlyConfucianismandD□oism.Confucius,o□eo□themostinfluen□ial□hilo□□p□□rs□n□□ine□ehi□tory,e□p□asize□□heimp□rtanc□ofRen(□),wh□chcanbe□ransla□edas"bene□ole□ce"or"humaneness□"Acc□rdingtoCo□fuci□s,R□n□sthefund□ment□lvirtuet□□td□finesh□mann□turean□guide□moralbe□avio□.□aoistphilosoph□rs,□ntheotherhand,focusedonthe□at□ralandspontaneous□spec□sofhumannature,a□vocatingforaretu□□to□implicity□ndharmonywit□the□ao(道),o□□heWay□ Thec□ncepto□RenZhaD□BenY□ancanbet□acedbacktoa□□ientCh□nesep□ilos□p□y,parti□ul□rlyCon□ucianisma□□D□o□sm□C□n□ucius□□neoft□emostinflu□ntial□□ilosophersinChine□e□istory□e□ph□□izedt□eimporta□c□ofRen(仁),whichcanbetranslatedas"benevolence"o□"hu□ane□ess."A□cordingto□onfu□iu□,□□nisthefundam□ntalvirtuethatdefines□umann□tureandg□idesmoral□ehavior.Da□ist□□□□osophers,onth□o□herhand□focusedon□hen□tu□alands□ont□n□□usaspect□ofhumannature,advoca□ing□orare□ur□□□sim□licity□ndh□rmon□withtheDao(道),or□heWay.