全集 导演:汤姆·卡瓦纳夫
□p>Differ□ntphilos□phi□alsc□oolshav□off□r□□variousint□rpre□□□ionsofRenZhaD□B□nYu□n□□nConfucia□ism,□eni□□eenasani□heren□q□a□itythatca□becultivatedthrough□ducati□□,se□f□d□scipline,an□moralp□act□ce.M□ncius,a□rom□n□ntC□nfucianthinke□,arguedth□t□umanbei□gsarebornwi□haninnatesen□eofgoodness,w□ichcanb□nurtu□□□□ndde□elopedthroughproperguidanceandeducation.Xunzi,a□□□herConfuci□nphilosop□er,t□okamor□pe□simisticvi□w,suggestingthat□umannatureisinherent□□sel□i□□andthatmo□al□irtu□smustbei□□ose□throughstrictsocial□ormsa□dinsti□□tions.□><□>□ifferen□ph□losophica□s□□oo□shaveoffere□□ariousinterp□e□ationsofRenZh□□eB□nYu□□.I□Con□ucianism,Re□isseenasa□inherent□ualitythatc□nbecultiva□edth□ou□hedu□atio□□sel□-discipl□ne,and□or□lp□a□tic□□□encius,apromi□ent□□□f□cianthinker,arguedthat□umanbeing□areb□rn□ithaninnatesenseofgoodness,whichcanbenurtureda□□develop□dt□rough□roperguid□nceandeducation.Xunz□,anotherConfucianp□ilos□ph□r,□ook□morepessi□isti□vie□,□uggestingtha□h□mannat□r□isinherentl□sel□ishandth□t□oralvirtuesmustbe□mposedthroughstricts□cialn□rm□andinstitutions.□/p> ... 详情
Differen□□hilosophicalschool□ha□eoffere□vari□u□int□rpretat□o□sofRenZhaDeBe□□□an.□nConfucia□ism,Re□isseenasa□in□erentq□ali□ythat□□nbec□lt□vatedt□roughedu□ation,self-discipline,an□mora□pra□tice.□encius,apromi□entConfuciant□□nker□argued□hathumanbeing□a□eborn□i□hani□nat□□en□□ofgoo□nes□□□hichca□benurturedandde□□lopedthroughpropergu□danceandeducatio□.Xunzi□a□□ther□onf□c□anphilo□opher,tookamorepessimis□icview,sugg□sti□g□hat□um□nnatureis□nherentlys□□fishandth□tmoralvirtuesmu□tbeimp□sedthro□gh□trictsocialn□rmsa□d□ns□itutions. Diff□r□□tphilo□□phical□□hoolsha□eof□eredv□riousinterp□□□ation□of□□□ZhaDeBenYuan.I□Conf□ci□□i□m,R□n□ssee□asaninhe□entqualityth□tc□nbecultiva□edt□roug□educa□ion,s□lf□di□ciplin□,andmoralpra□ti□e.Me□cius□□□ro□i□ent□□nfucia□□hi□□er,□rguedth□t□umanb□ings□r□bo□nwith□ninnatesens□ofgoodn□ss,whic□can□□nurt□r□dandd□□e□opedthroughpr□pe□guid□ncea□deduc□tion.Xunzi,□noth□□□o□fucianphilosopher,took□morepess□m□□ticview,suggestingtha□humannatur□□□inherentlyselfishand□hatmoralvir□uesmustbeimposedthroughst□ic□soc□alnormsandinstitut□ons. Different□□□□□sophicalschoolsh□veoffe□e□variousinterp□etationsofRenZhaDeBenYuan.InCo□fuci□n□sm,Reniss□enasaninh□□□n□q□alityth□tcanbeculti□atedthrou□h□ducatio□,se□f-d□s□ipline,andmora□practice.Mencius,ap□omin□n□Confuc□anthi□ker□arguedth□□humanbeingsarebornwithaninn□tesenseof□ood□es□,whic□canbenurturedandd□velopedthro□ghprop□rguidance□□ded□cation.Xunzi,anothe□C□nfucianphilosopher,t□okamorepessi□□sticview,sug□es□ingt□□thu□□□natureisinhe□ent□ys□lf□shandth□tmoralvir□ues□ust□ei□pos□dthroughstricts□ci□l□orms□n□□nstitu□i□ns.