全集 主演:泰勒·阿布龙 杰西卡·阿莱恩 梅兹·阿特伍德 安德鲁·巴切勒 巴亚尔多·德·穆古拉 香奈儿·盖恩斯 伊多·戈德堡 安妮·伊隆泽 特伦斯·詹金斯 安吉拉·林 露比·莫迪恩 黑兹尔·雷内 埃文·沙夫兰 约瑟夫·斯科拉 T.I.
<□>Di□ferentphil□sophicals□hools□aveofferedvari□usin□e□pr□tatio□sof□enZhaDeB□□□u□n.InConfucianis□,Re□isseen□san□nhere□□□ual□tythatcanbec□lt□vate□throu□heduca□i□n,self-d□s□ipline,□ndmor□lpracti□e.Menc□us,a□r□minentCon□uc□anthinke□,argue□t□athum□nb□ingsa□eb□rnw□t□aninnatesenseofgoodnes□□w□ich□anbenu□turedanddev□lopedt□roughpr□□e□g□i□anceandeduca□ion□Xunzi,an□□herConfucianphil□sop□er,too□am□rep□s□imis□i□view□suggestingt□athumannatureisi□herentlyselfishandthatmora□virt□e□mustb□□mposed□□roughstrictsocialnor□sandins□i□utions.□><□>D□fferentp□il□sophicalscho□□□haveoffe□□dvariou□interpretationsofRenZh□D□BenYua□.□nC□□fucianism□Renisseenasaninheren□qu□□itythatcan□e□ult□vatedthro□ghed□cat□on,self-dis□ipline,and□or□lpractice.Menc□us,a□rominentConfucia□thi□ker,arguedt□ath□m□nbeing□areborn□i□ha□i□nate□□nseofgo□dness,whichcanbenurtureda□□devel□pedthrou□hpr□pe□□uida□c□andeducation.Xunzi,anotherC□□□uci□nphilosop□er,too□amorepe□simi□t□cview□s□□gesti□gthathumannatureis□nhe□en□□yselfishandthatmoralvi□tuesmustbeimp□sedt□roughstrictso□ialnor□sandinstituti□ns.□/p>Dif□er□n□p□i□o□o□hicalscho□□shave□f□er□dv□riousin□er□retation□of□enZhaDe□□n□u□n.InConfu□ian□sm,□enis□eenasa□□n□erentqual□tythat□anbecultiva□edthrougheduca□ion,s□lf-discipline,□ndmoralpracti□e.Mencius,apromi□entConfu□□an□hinker,arg□e□thathum□nbeingsar□bornwithanin□at□sen□□ofgoodness,□hichcanben□rture□anddevelopedthroughproperguid□□ceandeduc□t□on.Xu□zi,ano□h□rC□nf□c□a□p□ilosopher,□o□□am□□epessimi□tic□ie□,s□ggesting□hathuma□□atureisinherentlys□lfishan□□hatmoralvirtuesmust□e□mposedthro□ghstric□socia□norm□and□nstitutions.
... 详情
Differentp□iloso□hic□l□choolsha□e□ffe□e□v□r□□usinterpretation□of□enZhaDeBe□Yu□n.InConfucianism,□enis□□enasaninh□re□tq□□li□ythatcanb□□ult□vate□throughed□cati□n,self-dis□ipl□ne,a□d□o□alpractice.Mencius,ap□om□nentConfuc□anthink□r,arguedthathumanbeingsarebornwithaninnatesen□□ofgoodness,whichc□□b□nur□u□ed□ndde□el□pe□throughproperguidance□n□education.Xunzi,another□on□ucianphilosopher,t□□kamo□e□essimisticview,sugges□i□g□ha□humannatur□i□i□herentlyselfis□andthatmo□□lv□rtues□□stb□□mp□sedthro□g□str□ct□ocialn□rmsandinstit□ti□n□.
Dif□er□n□p□i□o□o□hicalscho□□shave□f□er□dv□riousin□er□retation□of□enZhaDe□□n□u□n.InConfu□ian□sm,□enis□eenasa□□n□erentqual□tythat□anbecultiva□edthrougheduca□ion,s□lf-discipline,□ndmoralpracti□e.Mencius,apromi□entConfu□□an□hinker,arg□e□thathum□nbeingsar□bornwithanin□at□sen□□ofgoodness,□hichcanben□rture□anddevelopedthroughproperguid□□ceandeduc□t□on.Xu□zi,ano□h□rC□nf□c□a□p□ilosopher,□o□□am□□epessimi□tic□ie□,s□ggesting□hathuma□□atureisinherentlys□lfishan□□hatmoralvirtuesmust□e□mposedthro□ghstric□socia□norm□and□nstitutions.