Differentph□losophica□scho□l□haveoffere□va□i□□si□terpretations□f□enZh□□eBenY□a□.InConfucian□sm□Re□isse□nasani□heren□qualitythatcanbecultivat□□□hrougheducatio□,self-disc□pline,andm□ra□practice□Mencius,aprom□nent□□nf□ci□□thinker,a□guedthathumanbein□s□□ebor□withaninn□tesenseo□good□es□,whichca□benurture□and□evelopedth□ou□hpr□pe□gui□ance□□ded□ca□ion.Xunzi,another□□nf□cian□hil□sophe□,took□morepessi□ist□cv□e□,□ug□estingthath□m□n□a□ureisinherentlyse□fish□ndthat□or□lvi□tues□u□□beimposedt□rou□hstricts□□ia□normsandi□□titutions.□/p> D□□ferentphilosophicalschoolsh□v□offe□edvariou□i□terpretationsofRenZha□e□enYua□.InConfucia□ism,Ren□sseenas□ninherentquali□yt□atcanbecultivate□throughe□ucation,sel□-d□scipli□□□andmora□practice.Mencius,□prominent□onfucianthinker,□rguedthathumanbeingsare□□r□witha□□nnat□senseofgo□□ness,whichcanbenurtured□nddevelopedt□roughproperguidanc□andeducati□n.□unzi,□not□erCon□ucianphilosophe□,tooka□orepess□□isticview,□uggestin□thathumannatureisinherentl□selfish□ndtha□mor□□□irtuesmustb□imposed□hroughstrictsoc□al□□□msandinstitutions.<□p> D□ffe□entp□□losophic□□schoo□shaveoff□redvariousinterp□e□ati□nsof□en□haDeBe□Yuan.InC□nfu□ia□□sm,Reni□seena□aninherentqualitythatc□nbeculti□atedthrou□□□du□atio□,sel□-□iscipli□□,an□□□ralpractice□Mencius,aprom□nentC□nfuci□nthinker□arguedthath□man□eingsarebornwithani□nate□en□eofgood□e□s,whichcanben□r□u□edanddevelopedt□ro□ghpr□pergu□danceandeducati□n.Xunzi,□no□herConfucianph□□osopher,□ookamorepessim□stic□ie□,□□ggest□ngtha□humannaturei□□nher□nt□yse□fishan□th□tmoralvirtuesmus□bei□po□edthroughstrictsocialnormsandinst□t□tions.