TheconceptofRenZhaDeBenYuanc□nb□tra□ed□ackto□ncientChin□sephilosophy,par□□cularlyCon□uciani□ma□d□a□is□.Con□ucius□oneofthemostinf□u□ntialphilo□ophersin□hi□esehistory,em□has□zedtheimportanceofRen(仁),wh□□h□anbet□a□slatedas□benevol□n□e"or"hu□aneness."Acco□□ingtoConfucius,Renist□efund□me□talvir□uetha□defin□shum□□□□t□reand□uidesmoralbehavi□□□Daoistphilosophers,o□theotherha□d,focus□don□henaturalan□□po□□aneousaspe□tsofhuman□ature□advo□a□ingf□rare□urn□osimpl□□ityan□harmonywit□theDao(道),ortheWay. Th□concept□fRe□Z□aDeBen□uancanbetraced□acktoancie□tChineseph□l□sophy,□articul□rlyC□nfuci□nis□andDaois□□Confucius,oneofthemo□ti□fluent□□lp□ilos□□□ersinChi□esehisto□y,emp□asizedtheimportanceof□e□(仁),w□ichcanbetranslat□d□s□be□evolence"or□humaneness."A□□or□ingtoConfuci□s,R□ni□thef□ndament□lvirtuet□atdefineshuman□a□ureandgui□esmo□albehavior□□□oistph□losophers,o□t□eoth□rh□nd,focusedonthenatur□landspontaneous□spectsof□□m□nna□ure,advocatingfora□eturnt□sim□l□ci□yandh□rmonyw□t□the□ao(道□,or□h□W□y.