Di□ferentph□loso□hicals□hoolshaveofferedvariou□i□terpr□tati□nsofRenZhaDeBenYu□n□In□onfu□i□nism,Re□i□seenasa□inherentqualit□□□atc□nbecult□vatedthrou□he□ucation□self-d□scipli□e,andm□ralpr□ctice.□encius,apr□□in□nt□onfucianthi□ker,arg□edthathumanbeingsareborn□ithani□natesen□□ofgoodn□ss,which□an□en□rtu□edan□developedt□roughp□oper□u□da□ceande□ucat□on.□unzi,a□otherC□nfucianphi□osophe□,□ookamore□es□im□□ticview,sugge□ting□hathumanna□ureisi□herentlyselfishandthatmoralvirtu□s□ustbe□mpos□dthroug□stri□□s□cialnorm□an□institutions.□/p> Differentph□lo□oph□□al□chool□□aveoffere□variou□in□erpretati□nsofRe□ZhaDeBenYua□.InConfu□ianis□,Renisse□nasaninheren□□ualityt□atca□becult□vatedthroughe□uca□io□,□□lf-dis□ip□ine,andmor□lp□act□ce.Menciu□,aprom□nen□C□nfuc□ant□inker,arguedthat□□□anbe□ngsare□ornwithaninn□□es□nseofgoodness,whichcanbe□urtu□eda□ddevel□pedthroughpropergu□danceandeduc□tio□.Xunzi□an□th□rConfuc□anphilosopher,tookamore□essimistic□iew,suggestingtha□humanna□ureisi□herently□□lfis□□□dthatmoralvir□uesmustbeimpo□edthroughs□rictsocialno□msa□dinstituti□ns. Diffe□entph□loso□hicalsc□ools□□veo□feredvar□ousin□□rpretationsofR□nZ□aDeB□nYuan.In□onf□c□ani□m,□en□s□eenasani□herentqual□□ythatcanbec□l□ivatedthr□ughed□□ati□n,self-disci□li□e□andmor□lprac□ice.Men□ius,apro□□n□ntConfuc□anthinker,arguedthathumanbein□□arebornwithani□natesens□ofgoodnes□□wh□c□canb□nurtureda□d□□velope□□h□ough□r□perg□ida□c□anded□cation.Xunzi,anotherConf□cianp□ilos□pher,too□amorepessimisticview□su□gesti□gthat□uma□natureisin□□□entlyselfish□ndthatmoralvi□tues□u□tbeimp□se□th□oughstrictsoc□alnorm□andinst□tutions.<□p□ Different□hilosophica□□cho□lshaveofferedvariousi□terpretat□ons□fRenZha□eBe□Yuan.□nConfucia□is□,□□nisseenasaninheren□□ualityth□tcanbecultivatedthrougheduca□ion,self-disci□□i□□□andm□ralp□actice.Men□ius,a□rominentCon□u□ianthi□ker,a□guedtha□□umanbeingsa□eb□rnwit□aninnate□enseofgoodnes□,whichcanbenurtu□e□anddevelope□th□oughproperguidanceanded□catio□.Xunzi,□noth□rConfu□ianphilosopher,tookam□repessi□isti□view,sugg□stin□th□thumannatureisinherently□□lfishandthatmoralvirtuesmustbeimpo□□dthrou□hstr□ctso□ialnormsandinstitutions.