全集 主演:本·阿弗莱克 艾莉丝·布拉加 J.D.普拉多 戴奥·奥柯奈伊 杰夫·法赫 杰基·厄尔·哈利 威廉·菲克纳 赞恩·霍尔茨 鲁本·哈维尔·卡巴雷诺 凯莉·弗莱 桑迪·阿维拉 瑞恩·留萨基 哈拉·芬利 爱奥妮·奥利维亚·尼维斯 科瑞娜·卡尔德隆 劳伦斯·瓦尔纳多 德里克·罗素 达娜·温·刘 罗纳德·乔·瓦斯奎兹 海尔斯·杨
导演:蓝志伟
□p>□ifferentp□ilos□phicals□h□olshaveof□e□edv□riousinterp□etationsofRenZhaDe□□nYuan.InC□nf□cian□sm,Renisseenasani□heren□qualityth□tc□nbec□ltivated□hrougheducation,□elf-d□scipline,andmoralprac□ice.M□□cius,a□romine□tConfucianthinker,□rgu□dtha□□umanbeing□a□e□ornwithaninnatesenseofg□odne□s,□hichcan□enu□t□redanddeve□opedthrou□□prop□rgui□anceanded□□a□ion.X□□zi,anotherCo□fuci□nphilosophe□□to□ka□□□epessimistic□□ew,□ugg□stingtha□□umannatu□eisinherentlys□l□ishandthatmoralvi□t□e□mustb□im□osedthrough□□□icts□cia□nor□sandinstitut□□ns.Differentphilos□phic□l□□hools□av□□□□er□dvariousinte□□retation□□fRenZhaDeBen□uan.InCon□ucian□sm,Renisseenasan□n□ere□□qualitythatc□nbecultivatedthrougheducation,self-di□ciplin□,andmo□alpract□c□.Mencius,apromin□ntConf□cia□thinker,a□gued□□athum□nbeingsarebornwithaninnatesenseofgoodnes□,□□ich□an□enurt□re□an□develop□d□hrough□rope□□uid□ncean□□ducation.Xunzi,anotherCo□f□cianphilosopher,too□a□□□ep□ssimisti□view,sugge□t□ngthathuman□at□rei□inh□rent□yselfishandthatmo□alvirtuesmustbeim□osedthroughstr□ctsocialnormsa□dinst□□utio□s.
□p>Differentp□ilo□ophicals□ho□lsha□eoffered□ariousint□rpretation□□fRenZh□□e□en□uan.InConfuci□nism,□□nisseenasaninh□re□tqualit□□□a□c□n□□cultivatedt□roughedu□ation,se□f-discipline,and□ora□practice.Me□ci□s,apro□in□ntConfucianth□n□er,□rgued□hathu□a□bei□gsar□□ornwithan□nn□tesense□fg□od□ess,w□ichcanb□□urt□redan□dev□lopedt□rou□hpropergui□anc□anded□□ation.Xunzi,anot□er□o□fucianphiloso□he□,took□m□rep□ssimisticv□□□,su□ge□t□□□th□th□mannatureisinherentlyselfis□an□th□□moralvirtuesmustbeimposedthroughstri□tsocialnormsand□ns□□tutions.□iffe□entphilosophica□□chool□□a□eo□feredvarious□nterpret□t□onsofRenZh□D□□enYuan.I□Confu□□anism,Reni□s□□na□□ni□her□ntqualitythatcanbe□u□tivat□dthr□ugheducation,self-discipline,□ndm□□alpr□ct□ce□□enc□us,aprominentC□nfuc□anthi□ker,arguedthath□manbein□s□re□ornwithaninna□□senseofgoodn□s□,□hichca□be□□rturedanddevelop□dth□oughp□operguid□□c□andedu□atio□.Xunzi,anotherConfuc□anphi□□sopher,tooka□o□epessimisticview,suggesti□gthathumanna□ureisinherentlyselfishandthatmoralvirtue□□ustbe□mp□se□□□□oughstri□tsocia□normsandi□stitution□.
□iffe□ent□□ilosoph□calschoolshaveoff□redvariou□interpr□ta□io□sofRenZha□□□enYuan.□nCo□fu□iani□m,R□ni□□ee□a□aninhere□□qu□litythatcanbecultiva□edthroughedu□□tion,self□discipline,an□mo□alpractice.Mencius,aprom□nen□C□nfucianthinker,arg□edth□th□manbei□gsar□□o□nwitha□inn□tesenseofgoodne□s,whichcanbenurture□andde□e□opedthrou□hpr□□□□g□idanc□anded□□at□on.Xunzi,ano□her□o□□ucianphilosop□er,tookamo□ep□ssimisticvi□w,suggest□ngt□athumanna□ureisinhe□entlyselfis□andthatmora□virtues□ustbei□posedthr□ughstrictsoci□lnormsandinstitutions.
... 详情
Differentphilos□phic□l□□hools□av□□□□er□dvariousinte□□retation□□fRenZhaDeBen□uan.InCon□ucian□sm,Renisseenasan□n□ere□□qualitythatc□nbecultivatedthrougheducation,self-di□ciplin□,andmo□alpract□c□.Mencius,apromin□ntConf□cia□thinker,a□gued□□athum□nbeingsarebornwithaninnatesenseofgoodnes□,□□ich□an□enurt□re□an□develop□d□hrough□rope□□uid□ncean□□ducation.Xunzi,anotherCo□f□cianphilosopher,too□a□□□ep□ssimisti□view,sugge□t□ngthathuman□at□rei□inh□rent□yselfishandthatmo□alvirtuesmustbeim□osedthroughstr□ctsocialnormsa□dinst□□utio□s.
□p>Differentp□ilo□ophicals□ho□lsha□eoffered□ariousint□rpretation□□fRenZh□□e□en□uan.InConfuci□nism,□□nisseenasaninh□re□tqualit□□□a□c□n□□cultivatedt□roughedu□ation,se□f-discipline,and□ora□practice.Me□ci□s,apro□in□ntConfucianth□n□er,□rgued□hathu□a□bei□gsar□□ornwithan□nn□tesense□fg□od□ess,w□ichcanb□□urt□redan□dev□lopedt□rou□hpropergui□anc□anded□□ation.Xunzi,anot□er□o□fucianphiloso□he□,took□m□rep□ssimisticv□□□,su□ge□t□□□th□th□mannatureisinherentlyselfis□an□th□□moralvirtuesmustbeimposedthroughstri□tsocialnormsand□ns□□tutions.□iffe□entphilosophica□□chool□□a□eo□feredvarious□nterpret□t□onsofRenZh□D□□enYuan.I□Confu□□anism,Reni□s□□na□□ni□her□ntqualitythatcanbe□u□tivat□dthr□ugheducation,self-discipline,□ndm□□alpr□ct□ce□□enc□us,aprominentC□nfuc□anthi□ker,arguedthath□manbein□s□re□ornwithaninna□□senseofgoodn□s□,□hichca□be□□rturedanddevelop□dth□oughp□operguid□□c□andedu□atio□.Xunzi,anotherConfuc□anphi□□sopher,tooka□o□epessimisticview,suggesti□gthathumanna□ureisinherentlyselfishandthatmoralvirtue□□ustbe□mp□se□□□□oughstri□tsocia□normsandi□stitution□.
□iffe□ent□□ilosoph□calschoolshaveoff□redvariou□interpr□ta□io□sofRenZha□□□enYuan.□nCo□fu□iani□m,R□ni□□ee□a□aninhere□□qu□litythatcanbecultiva□edthroughedu□□tion,self□discipline,an□mo□alpractice.Mencius,aprom□nen□C□nfucianthinker,arg□edth□th□manbei□gsar□□o□nwitha□inn□tesenseofgoodne□s,whichcanbenurture□andde□e□opedthrou□hpr□□□□g□idanc□anded□□at□on.Xunzi,ano□her□o□□ucianphilosop□er,tookamo□ep□ssimisticvi□w,suggest□ngt□athumanna□ureisinhe□entlyselfis□andthatmora□virtues□ustbei□posedthr□ughstrictsoci□lnormsandinstitutions.