全集 主演:希拉里·达芙 克里斯·劳威尔 弗兰西娅·莱莎 苏拉·沙玛 Tom Ainsley 特兰·泰恩 金·凯特罗尔 寇碧·史莫德斯 尼尔·帕特里克·哈里斯 凯尔·麦克拉克伦 阿什丽·雷耶斯 乔·尼夫斯 Daniel Augustin 莉顿·梅斯特 劳拉·贝尔·邦迪 Aby James 琳赛·卡夫 巴里·里维斯顿
导演:让·德塞贡扎克
Dif□eren□ph□losophicalschool□haveofferedvariousinterpretatio□sofRenZha□eBen□uan□InCo□□uci□nism,□enisse□□asaninherentquali□yth□tcanbecultivatedthrougheducation,self-discip□ine,a□dmor□lpractic□.Men□ius,apro□in□ntCon□ucia□thi□ker,a□guedthat□umanbei□gsarebor□□it□□ninna□esenseo□□oodness,□□i□h□anben□rturedandde□elop□dt□roughpropergu□da□ce□nde□u□atio□.Xunzi,anotherC□nfucia□ph□losopher,too□amo□e□essimisti□vi□w,sugge□tingthath□□ann□□ureisinheren□l□selfishan□□hat□oral□irtuesmust□e□mposedth□oughstrict□ocialnormsan□i□st□tutions□
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Differen□p□i□osop□ical□chools□a□e□ffere□vario□s□nterpretationsofRenZh□D□Be□Yuan.InC□n□u□iani□m,Reniss□□□asani□he□entq□al□□yt□atcan□e□ultivat□□throughed□c□ti□n,□elf-dis□ip□ine□andmoralpract□c□.Mencius□a□ro□inentConfucianthinker,a□guedthathumanbei□gsareb□rnwi□hani□nates□□seofgoodness,whi□h□anbenur□u□edand□ev□l□p□dthro□gh□rop□rguidan□ean□education.X□nzi□anothe□Co□fuc□anphilos□pher,tookamorepess□misticv□ew,sugge□□ingthathuman□atureisinherentlyse□fish□□dthatmoralvirtue□□□□□beimp□sed□h□oughstricts□cialnormsand□□□titutions.<□p>□p□Differentphil□sop□ic□lschoolshaveofferedvariousinterpretations□fR□nZha□eBenYuan.InConf□□ianism,Renissee□asaninhe□entqua□ity□hatcan□e□ult□vatedthroughedu□ation,sel□-disci□line,□ndmo□al□rac□ice.□enc□u□,aprom□n□ntConfucianthin□er□□rg□edthathuma□b□i□□sarebor□with□ninnatesens□ofgoodness,whichca□benurturedandde□□lopedt□roughprope□gui□ancea□deduc□tion.□unz□,anoth□r□onfuc□anphil□sophe□,tookamorep□ssimisticvie□,sugg□stingthathum□nnatureisinhere□tl□sel□ish□nd□ha□moralv□rtues□ust□eimposedt□r□ug□st□ict□o□ia□n□r□sandinstitutions. Differentph□lo□ophica□sc□o□l□haveofferedv□ri□usinte□preta□ionsofRenZ□□□eBenYuan.InConfucianism□Reniss□enasani□□erentqualitythatca□beculti□ated□□ro□gheducation,self-d□s□□p□ine,andmo□alp□ac□ice.Menci□s□ap□ominentCon□u□ianth□nker,□rgue□that□um□nbeingsarebor□withaninnate□enseofgoodness,whichca□benurturedanddev□lo□edthr□□ghproper□ui□a□ceandeducat□on.Xunzi,an□therConf□cianphilo□opher,t□okam□repessi□□sticview,□u□gest□ng□hat□umann□□□rei□i□he□entlyse□fish□nd□hatm□ralvirtuesmustbei□p□□□dthroughst□□ctsocialnormsandinsti□□t□□ns. Differentphilos□□hical□cho□□s□a□eoffer□dvariousi□terpretationsofRenZ□aDeBenYuan.I□Confuciani□m□R□nisseenasaninherentqu□litythatcanb□c□lt□vatedth□oug□educat□on,se□f-disciplin□,□ndmoralpra□tic□.□encius,aprom□ne□□Confuci□nthink□r,□rguedthathumanbein□sareborn□□thaninnat□sense□□goo□ness,whic□□anbenu□turedanddevelopedthroughp□op□rg□□□□□c□an□ed□cati□n.Xunzi,anot□erConfucia□p□iloso□her,tooka□orep□ssimisticview,sugges□ingthat□u□annatu□eisin□□rentlyselfis□andthatmora□virtuesmustbeimposedthro□ghstr□ct□o□ia□□orm□andinstitutions.
Dif□eren□ph□losophicalschool□haveofferedvariousinterpretatio□sofRenZha□eBen□uan□InCo□□uci□nism,□enisse□□asaninherentquali□yth□tcanbecultivatedthrougheducation,self-discip□ine,a□dmor□lpractic□.Men□ius,apro□in□ntCon□ucia□thi□ker,a□guedthat□umanbei□gsarebor□□it□□ninna□esenseo□□oodness,□□i□h□anben□rturedandde□elop□dt□roughpropergu□da□ce□nde□u□atio□.Xunzi,anotherC□nfucia□ph□losopher,too□amo□e□essimisti□vi□w,sugge□tingthath□□ann□□ureisinheren□l□selfishan□□hat□oral□irtuesmust□e□mposedth□oughstrict□ocialnormsan□i□st□tutions□