全集 主演:连尼·詹姆斯 奥斯丁·阿梅里奥 莫·柯林斯 凯伦·戴维 金·迪肯斯 科尔曼·多明戈 珍娜·艾夫曼 克里斯汀·伊万格丽斯塔 丹妮·加西亚 德米垂斯·格罗斯 彼得·雅各布森 卢宾·布雷兹 艾莉克莎·尼森森
导演:罗伯特·罗德里格兹
D□ffere□□□□ilos□phicals□hools□aveoffere□variousi□t□□pr□tat□onsofRenZh□DeBen□uan□InCo□fuci□n□s□,Renisseenas□nin□eren□qua□i□ythatca□becult□vatedthr□□□heducation,s□lf-disci□line,andmor□lp□a□tice.Me□cius,aprominentCo□fucianthinker,arguedthat□□ma□beingsarebornwithaninnatesenseofgoo□ness,wh□c□c□□benurturedanddeve□opedthroughpro□e□g□idan□eandeducation.Xunz□,anotherConfucianp□ilo□□pher,tookamore□ess□misti□v□ew,□uggesti□gt□athu□an□atureisinhere□tlyse□fis□andthatmoralvirt□esmustbeim□osedthro□ghstrictsocialnormsandinstitutions.<□p>
Dif□erentp□il□sophical□□hoo□sha□eo□fer□dv□riousi□□□rpretation□ofRenZhaD□Ben□uan.InConf□cianism□□e□is□eenasan□□herentqu□lity□hatcanbe□ult□vatedthro□gheducation,sel□-□iscipline□andmoralpractice.Mencius,□pro□inentC□□fucianthinker,a□guedth□thu□□□beingsare□ornwithaninnate□e□s□□f□oodne□s,whichc□n□enurtur□danddevelo□□dthroug□prop□rgu□□an□□andeduca□□on.□□nzi,another□on□ucianphilosopher,tookam□repe□sim□sticview,□□ggestingthat□uma□natu□ei□i□here□tlyselfish□ndthatm□r□l□irtu□□mustbeimposedthrou□hstri□tsocialn□rmsand□n□□itu□ions□□/p> ... 详情
Dif□□rent□hiloso□h□calsc□□olshav□off□red□ariou□i□□□rpreta□ionsofRenZ□aDeBenY□a□.InCo□fuc□anism,Renis□ee□□saninheren□q□a□itythatcanbe□ultivatedthrou□heduca□ion,se□f-di□ciplin□,andmoralprac□ice.M□ncius,apromine□tConfu□ianth□nker,□r□uedthathu□a□beingsareborn□i□haninnatesen□eof□oo□ness,which□anbe□urture□andd□velopedth□oughpro□erguidanceandeducation.Xunzi,anothe□Conf□cianphiloso□□er,to□ka□orepe□simis□ic□iew,sugge□ti□gthathu□annatureisinh□rentl□se□□ishandthatm□ralvirtuesmus□beimposed□hr□ughstri□tsocialnormsan□in□titutions□□/□□ □ifferentph□los□p□ical□choolsh□□eoffe□ed□ariousinterpr□t□tions□fRenZhaDeB□n□uan.InC□nfu□ianism,R□ni□□□en□saninherent□ualityt□at□an□ecult□□atedt□rougheduc□ti□n□self-discipline,andmora□pract□□e.Mencius,a□r□minen□Co□fucianth□nker,arg□□dthathumanbein□□arebornw□tha□inna□es□□seo□goodne□□,whichcanbenurturedanddevelopedthro□ghproperguid□ncea□de□□cation.Xunz□,□notherConfucia□ph□los□pher,tookamor□pes□imistic□iew,s□g□e□tingthathumannature□□inhe□entlyselfis□a□□that□or□□virtuesmus□□eimpo□edthr□ug□strictsocialnormsandins□itutions.□/p> □iff□re□tphi□□□o□hicalsc□oolshave□□fer□d□ari□□sinterp□etations□fRenZhaDeBenYu□n.□nConfucianism,Reni□seen□saninh□rentqu□lit□thatc□nbecult□vatedt□rougheducation,self-discip□ine,andmoral□ractice□Menc□□s,apromin□ntCon□ucianthinker,arguedthat□□□anbe□n□s□reborn□ithan□nnat□sen□□ofg□odn□s□,whichcanbenurturedanddevelopedth□oughpr□□erguid□nceande□uc□tion.Xunzi,□□otherConfucianphilosopher□□ookamorepes□im□st□cview,s□g□estingthathumannatureisi□h□r□n□l□selfishandtha□mora□virtuesmus□b□imp□□edt□roughstrictsoci□ln□rmsandinstitutions.
D□ffere□□□□ilos□phicals□hools□aveoffere□variousi□t□□pr□tat□onsofRenZh□DeBen□uan□InCo□fuci□n□s□,Renisseenas□nin□eren□qua□i□ythatca□becult□vatedthr□□□heducation,s□lf-disci□line,andmor□lp□a□tice.Me□cius,aprominentCo□fucianthinker,arguedthat□□ma□beingsarebornwithaninnatesenseofgoo□ness,wh□c□c□□benurturedanddeve□opedthroughpro□e□g□idan□eandeducation.Xunz□,anotherConfucianp□ilo□□pher,tookamore□ess□misti□v□ew,□uggesti□gt□athu□an□atureisinhere□tlyse□fis□andthatmoralvirt□esmustbeim□osedthro□ghstrictsocialnormsandinstitutions.<□p>
Dif□erentp□il□sophical□□hoo□sha□eo□fer□dv□riousi□□□rpretation□ofRenZhaD□Ben□uan.InConf□cianism□□e□is□eenasan□□herentqu□lity□hatcanbe□ult□vatedthro□gheducation,sel□-□iscipline□andmoralpractice.Mencius,□pro□inentC□□fucianthinker,a□guedth□thu□□□beingsare□ornwithaninnate□e□s□□f□oodne□s,whichc□n□enurtur□danddevelo□□dthroug□prop□rgu□□an□□andeduca□□on.□□nzi,another□on□ucianphilosopher,tookam□repe□sim□sticview,□□ggestingthat□uma□natu□ei□i□here□tlyselfish□ndthatm□r□l□irtu□□mustbeimposedthrou□hstri□tsocialn□rmsand□n□□itu□ions□□/p>