D□f□erentph□□o□oph□cal□c□□olshaveofferedvario□s□nte□pretationsofRe□□□a□eBenYuan.InConfuci□nism,Renisseenasaninherentqua□itytha□canbecultiv□te□throughe□uca□□□n,self-discipline,□ndm□ralpractice.M□ncius,aprominentConfucianthin□er,arguedth□thuma□□eings□rebornwit□anin□a□esense□fgoodness,wh□chcanbenur□ur□danddev□lopedthroug□properguidan□eandedu□□tion.□unz□,an□therConfuc□anph□los□p□□r□tookamore□es□imisticvi□w,suggestingthathumannatureisi□h□□entlyselfishan□t□a□moralvi□t□esmustbeimposedthroughstrict□ocia□no□msandin□ti□□tions. Differe□t□□□losophicalscho□□shaveofferedvarious□nterpretationso□RenZ□aDeBenYu□n.InCo□fucianism,Reni□s□enasa□□nh□rentqualitythatca□becul□ivatedthrougheduca□□on,self-discipl□□e□□ndmoralpr□ct□□e.Mencius□aprominentConfucianthinker,arguedth□□□um□n□ei□gs□rebo□nwi□haninna□esenseo□□o□d□ess,whi□hcanben□r□uredanddeve□op□dt□□ough□roperguidanceandeducation□Xunzi,a□othe□Confuci□nphiloso□her,too□amorep□ss□mistic□ie□,suggestingthat□umann□tureisinhe□en□ly□elfishandthatmoral□i□t□esmustbei□posedt□roughstr□ctsoc□alnorm□an□□nstitut□□ns. Diff□r□n□phi□osop□icalschoolsh□veoffe□edvarious□nterpretatio□sof□□nZhaDeBenYuan.I□Confuci□n□□m,Renissee□asanin□eren□qualitythatcanbecul□□vat□□thr□□ghe□ucation,self-di□ci□l□ne□andmoralpractice.□encius,apr□mi□e□tConfuciant□inke□,arguedth□thumanbein□sa□ebo□nwitha□innatesenseofgoodness,whichc□nb□□u□turedandd□velope□th□oughproperguidancea□□education.□u□zi□an□□herConfucianphilo□opher,tookamorepes□imisti□view,suggestingthathumann□tureisinh□□entl□selfishandtha□mor□lvi□tuesmustb□imposedthro□ghstricts□cialnorm□and□nstitution□.□/p> Differentphilosophi□alsch□olshave□f□er□dva□iousinte□pret□tion□ofRenZhaDeBenY□an.I□□onfucian□□m□R□nis□eenasaninh□□entqual□tythatcanbeculti□atedthrou□hed□cation,self-dis□ip□in□□andmoralpractice.Men□i□□,ap□ominentConfucianthin□er,arguedthathum□nb□i□□□ar□born□it□□n□nnatesense□f□oodne□s,w□□chca□ben□rt□re□andd□velopedthroughpr□pergui□ancean□□□□cation.Xunzi,anot□erCon□ucianphilos□□her,tookamorepes□im□stic□iew,sugg□stingthathum□□natu□eis□nher□nt□yse□fishandtha□m□ralvirtuesmu□t□□imposedthr□□ghstrictsocialnormsandinstitutions.