全集 Differe□□phil□sophical□choolshaveofferedva□io□sinterpre□ati□nsofRenZhaDe□enYua□.□nCo□fuci□nism,Renisseen□saninh□ren□qualitytha□canbecult□vatedthrough□ducation,self-disciplin□,and□o□alpractice.Mencius,aprom□nentConfucian□hin□□r,a□guedth□t□um□nbe□ng□arebo□nwithaninnatesenseofgoodness,whic□canbenurt□r□□an□dev□lo□edthroughpropergui□ancea□d□□u□ation.Xunz□,anotherC□nfucianphilosopher,too□amorep□ssimisticview,□ug□e□ti□g□hathumannatu□e□□in□□□entlyselfishan□□hatmoralvirt□esmustbei□pose□throu□hstrictsocialnormsand□nstituti□ns.<□p> ... 详情
Differentp□□□□sophicalsc□ools□aveofferedvarious□nterpretationso□Re□Z□aDeBen□□an.InC□n□uc□an□sm,Renisseen□s□nin□e□en□qua□i□yth□tcan□□cu□tivated□hr□ug□□duca□i□n,sel□-disc□plin□,andmora□practice□Mencius,□pro□inentConf□ci□nthinker,ar□uedthathumanbei□gs□rebornwith□ninn□tesen□eofgoodness,whic□c□nbe□urturedanddevelo□ed□□roughproperguida□ce□ndedu□ati□n.Xunzi□another□onfucianphi□osoph□□,t□ok□morepe□simisticvi□w,suggesti□□thathuma□na□□r□isin□erently□elf□shan□thatmoralvirtu□smustbeimposedth□ou□hstrict□oci□lno□msa□d□nstitut□□ns□<□p> Dif□erentphilosoph□calscho□lshaveo□□eredvari□usinte□pretations□□Ren□□aDeBenYuan.InConfucia□ism,Reni□□eenasani□her□ntq□al□tythatcanbe□u□□i□atedthroug□educ□tion,s□□f-disci□line,and□o□al□racti□e.□e□cius,apromin□ntConfuci□nthi□ker,a□guedthath□manbeingsa□e□or□□□than□nnatesenseofg□odnes□,w□ichcanbenurture□anddeve□op□dthrough□roperg□i□a□c□an□education.Xun□i,anot□□rConfucianphiloso□her□too□amo□epessim□sticview,sugg□□tingthath□man□atureisinherentl□selfishandtha□mo□alvirtuesmustbeimpose□thro□□hstric□s□cialn□□ms□□□□nsti□ut□on□. Differ□ntphilosoph□calschool□h□veofferedvariousinterp□etati□n□ofRenZhaD□□enYu□n.I□Confucian□sm,Ren□sseenasaninher□□tqu□litythatcanbe□ultiva□edthr□□gh□duca□i□n,self-d□scipli□e□andmoralpractice.□en□ius,a□rominentConf□cia□thi□k□r,arguedth□thumanbeingsarebornwithan□n□atesens□ofgoodness,w□ic□canbenurt□redand□evelop□dth□oughproper□uidanceand□□u□□tio□.□□nzi,anothe□Co□f□cianphiloso□her,□oo□amorepessimisticview,□ugg□stingthathumann□□□rei□inhere□□lyself□sha□d□hatmoralv□rtuesmustbei□posedthroughstrict□ocialnormsan□ins□itutions.
Differe□□phil□sophical□choolshaveofferedva□io□sinterpre□ati□nsofRenZhaDe□enYua□.□nCo□fuci□nism,Renisseen□saninh□ren□qualitytha□canbecult□vatedthrough□ducation,self-disciplin□,and□o□alpractice.Mencius,aprom□nentConfucian□hin□□r,a□guedth□t□um□nbe□ng□arebo□nwithaninnatesenseofgoodness,whic□canbenurt□r□□an□dev□lo□edthroughpropergui□ancea□d□□u□ation.Xunz□,anotherC□nfucianphilosopher,too□amorep□ssimisticview,□ug□e□ti□g□hathumannatu□e□□in□□□entlyselfishan□□hatmoralvirt□esmustbei□pose□throu□hstrictsocialnormsand□nstituti□ns.<□p>