全集 导演:杰伊·罗奇
Differ□ntphi□osoph□ca□schoo□shave□ffe□edvariousinte□pretatio□s□fRen□h□DeBen□uan.In□onfuc□a□is□,Renis□eenasa□in□ere□tqual□t□that□anbecul□ivat□dthroughedu□□tion,self-d□□ciplin□,and□oralpractice□Mencius,aprominentC□nfucianthinker,argu□d□hathumanbeingsar□bor□witha□innat□senseof□o□dnes□,whic□canbenurturedandde□elopedthro□ghp□operguidan□□an□e□u□ation.X□nz□,anothe□Confu□ianphi□osoph□r,too□am□□epessimisticview,suggest□ngthathumann□tu□eisinherentlyselfishandthatmoral□irtue□m□stbe□mposedthroughstrictsoci□ln□r□sandi□stitutio□s.
<□>Dif□er□ntph□□osophicalscho□lshaveo□feredvariousinterpre□ationsofRenZh□DeBenYuan.□nConfuc□a□ism□R□nisseena□anin□□rentqualitythatcanbecultivated□h□o□gheducati□n,self□disci□lin□,andmoralprac□ice.Mencius,□p□□mine□□Con□uciant□inker□a□guedthathumanbei□gsareb□□nwithani□natesenseofgoodnes□,w□ichcanbenurturedandd□v□loped□hroughpr□perguidanc□□□deducat□on.Xunzi□□nothe□C□nfuci□n□h□loso□her□too□amo□epessimis□icview,suggestingthathu□annatureisinherentl□□elfi□□andthatmoralvirtues□u□t□e□mpo□edt□ro□□hs□r□ctsocialnormsandinstitutions.<□p>Diffe□□ntphilosophica□sch□o□sh□veofferedvarious□□terp□e□atio□sof□enZ□aD□BenYuan□InConf□cia□□s□□Renisseenasani□herentqua□□tythatc□nb□cultiv□tedthroug□education,self-disc□pline,and□or□lp□act□ce.Mencius□aprom□n□ntConfuc□ant□inker,argu□dtha□humanbeings□rebornwit□a□innatesen□eofg□odnes□,wh□chcanbenurt□redandd□velopedthroughproperguidanceandeducation.Xunzi,□□o□h□rConfucianphilosophe□,to□kamor□pess□misticview,suggestingthathu□□nna□ureis□nherentlysel□ishandthatmoralvir□uesmustbeimpo□edthroughstrictso□ialnormsandins□□tutions.□/p> ... 详情
Diff□rentphilosophicals□□oolshaveof□eredvariou□inte□□retationsofRenZ□a□□Be□□uan.InConfuc□ani□□,Reni□seena□aninherentqua□i□□thatc□nbecultivatedthrou□hed□c□tion□s□lf-disci□line,□n□mora□p□actice.Mencius,a□r□mi□ent□□n□ucian□hinker□ar□uedth□□hum□nbeing□□rebo□□□□than□nnatesenseofgoo□ness,□hichcanben□rtur□danddevelo□edthroug□pr□p□rguida□cean□education.□u□zi,□notherCon□ucianphilosopher,t□o□amorepessi□istic□iew,su□gestin□t□a□hu□an□atu□eisi□□erentlyselfi□han□□ha□□o□alvirtues□ustbeimposedthro□ghst□ictsoc□alno□□sandinstitution□□<□p> Differentphilosophicalsc□□olsha□eoffered□ario□si□terpreta□io□sofRenZhaD□Ben□uan.In□on□ucianis□□R□nissee□asaninherentqualitythat□an□ecultivatedthrough□ducation,self-disc□pline□an□m□□alpra□tice.□encius□□promine□tConfucianth□nke□,a□g□ed□□athu□anbei□gsar□b□□nwitha□i□nat□□□nse□f□oo□ness,which□a□ben□r□□□edandd□velope□thro□□hprope□guidancea□dedu□ation.X□nzi□□noth□□Co□fucian□hiloso□her,tookamo□□pes□imis□□cvie□,sugge□tingthath□mannatureisinherent□yselfishandthat□or□lvirtuesmustbei□p□□□dthrough□tric□socialnormsandinstituti□ns.
Differ□ntphi□osoph□ca□schoo□shave□ffe□edvariousinte□pretatio□s□fRen□h□DeBen□uan.In□onfuc□a□is□,Renis□eenasa□in□ere□tqual□t□that□anbecul□ivat□dthroughedu□□tion,self-d□□ciplin□,and□oralpractice□Mencius,aprominentC□nfucianthinker,argu□d□hathumanbeingsar□bor□witha□innat□senseof□o□dnes□,whic□canbenurturedandde□elopedthro□ghp□operguidan□□an□e□u□ation.X□nz□,anothe□Confu□ianphi□osoph□r,too□am□□epessimisticview,suggest□ngthathumann□tu□eisinherentlyselfishandthatmoral□irtue□m□stbe□mposedthroughstrictsoci□ln□r□sandi□stitutio□s.
<□>Dif□er□ntph□□osophicalscho□lshaveo□feredvariousinterpre□ationsofRenZh□DeBenYuan.□nConfuc□a□ism□R□nisseena□anin□□rentqualitythatcanbecultivated□h□o□gheducati□n,self□disci□lin□,andmoralprac□ice.Mencius,□p□□mine□□Con□uciant□inker□a□guedthathumanbei□gsareb□□nwithani□natesenseofgoodnes□,w□ichcanbenurturedandd□v□loped□hroughpr□perguidanc□□□deducat□on.Xunzi□□nothe□C□nfuci□n□h□loso□her□too□amo□epessimis□icview,suggestingthathu□annatureisinherentl□□elfi□□andthatmoralvirtues□u□t□e□mpo□edt□ro□□hs□r□ctsocialnormsandinstitutions.<□p>Diffe□□ntphilosophica□sch□o□sh□veofferedvarious□□terp□e□atio□sof□enZ□aD□BenYuan□InConf□cia□□s□□Renisseenasani□herentqua□□tythatc□nb□cultiv□tedthroug□education,self-disc□pline,and□or□lp□act□ce.Mencius□aprom□n□ntConfuc□ant□inker,argu□dtha□humanbeings□rebornwit□a□innatesen□eofg□odnes□,wh□chcanbenurt□redandd□velopedthroughproperguidanceandeducation.Xunzi,□□o□h□rConfucianphilosophe□,to□kamor□pess□misticview,suggestingthathu□□nna□ureis□nherentlysel□ishandthatmoralvir□uesmustbeimpo□edthroughstrictso□ialnormsandins□□tutions.□/p>