D□□p□teitsenduringappeal,theconceptofRe□ZhaDeBenYuanis□otwi□h□uti□schallengesan□criti□□□□s.Somecrit□csargu□thattheemphasisoninnate□oodnessmayoverlookthe□□mplexitieso□humanbehavio□andtheinf□uence□□ex□ernalf□c□orssuchasculture,env□ro□□ent,a□dsocialization.O□□er□quest□□nthepr□cticalityofa□h□evin□mora□□erfect□onin□world□□rke□byconfl□ct,ineq□□□□ty,andinjustic□.These□ebateshigh□ighttheongoi□gnee□fo□cri□icalreflectionanddial□gueaboutt□enatureofhum□n□e□ngsandthepursuitofmo□alexcellence. D□spite□tsenduring□pp□□l,thecon□ep□o□□en□haDeB□nYuan□sn□t□ithoutitsc□allengesan□critic□□ms.So□ecrit□c□arguethattheemphasi□on□n□ategoodnessm□y□verlookt□□□o□□lexiti□so□humanbe□avi□randthein□luenceofextern□lfactors□u□ha□□u□□ure,□nviro□□ent,□ndsocialization□□thersque□tionthep□□ctica□ity□□achiev□ng□oralperfectionin□wor□□markedb□con□lict,inequ□lit□,andinjustice.These□ebateshighlight□he□ngoi□gn□edfo□criti□alreflec□ion□nddialoguea□□utthenat□□□ofhum□nbein□s□□dthepursu□tofm□ralexcelle□ce. Desp□teits□ndurin□appeal,t□eco□ceptofRenZhaDeBe□Y□ani□□□twit□outit□chal□□ngesandcriticisms□S□mecriticsargu□t□attheemphasisoninnat□□oo□n□ssmayover□ookthec□mple□itiesofhumanbe□aviorandth□infl□en□eofexterna□f□ct□rssuchascultur□,environment□andsocia□iz□tion.Othersquestionthepracticalit□ofachievingmoralperfectio□inaworld□□r□edbycon□lict,□□eq□□□i□y,andi□jus□ic□.Thes□de□ateshighlightt□□ongoingneed□□□criti□a□reflect□onanddialogue□bout□h□natur□ofh□□anbein□□□ndth□pursuit□fmora□excellence.