Differentphiloso□hic□lschool□□av□of□eredva□io□si□te□□retati□nsofRenZha□e□enY□an.In□onfucianism,R□n□s□e□nasanin□eren□□u□lityt□atc□nbecultiv□t□dth□ough□ducation,self-discipline,andmo□alpr□ctice□Mencius,apr□□inentConfucianthinke□,arguedt□a□humanbeing□arebo□n□□□hanin□ates□□□eofgoo□ness,whichcan□en□rtur□d□nddeve□opedth□oughproperg□idan□eande□ucation.□unzi,anotherConf□cianph□□□sopher,tookamo□ep□ssimisticview,sugg□sti□□thathuma□natur□isinh□r□ntlyself□shandtha□moralvi□tu□sm□stbeimpose□thr□u□hstr□c□□oci□lnormsa□din□t□t□tions. Dif□er□ntph□□osophicalschoolsh□□eoffer□d□□riousinterpr□tat□onso□RenZhaD□Be□Yua□.In□□□f□c□ani□m,Renisseenasanin□ere□tquality□hatc□nbe□ultivatedthroughe□ucation,self-d□scipli□e,a□dmora□pr□ctice.Me□c□□s,□□ro□inent□onfu□ianthi□ker□a□guedtha□humanbei□gsarebornw□t□aninn□tesenseofgoo□ness,whichc□n□enurturedanddevelopedthroughpropergu□dan□eande□ucation.Xun□i,another□onfucianphil□sophe□,too□amo□epessimisticvie□,suggesting□hathumannatureis□nhe□entlysel□i□handthatmoralvirtue□mus□beim□osedthroughstrictso□ialn□rm□andinstitutions. Differe□tphilosophicalschoolshaveofferedvar□ousinter□r□tation□□fRenZh□□eBen□uan.InC□nfucianis□,Re□i□seenasaninherentqualitythat□anbecultivate□througheducat□o□,self□discipline□□nd□oral□rac□ice.□en□ius,□pro□in□n□□onfucianthinker,argue□thath□m□n□e□□gsar□□ornwith□nin□atesense□f□o□dne□s,whic□canbenurtureda□ddev□lo□□dth□□ughpro□e□guid□ncea□de□u□ation.Xunzi,anot□□□Confuci□nphilos□pher,tookamo□epessimisticview,suggesti□gth□thumannature□sinher□ntlys□lfi□handtha□mor□lvirtu□□mu□tbeimpo□ed□□ro□ghstrictso□i□l□orms□ndin□titutions. D□fferen□philosophicalschoolshaveoffer□dvariousi□terpretatio□□ofRen□haDeBenY□a□.InC□nfucianism,Ren□□see□asa□inhe□ent□□al□□□thatcanbecultiv□tedthroug□e□ucati□n,sel□-di□cipline,andmoral□ra□tice.Mencius,apro□□nentCon□ucianthinker,a□guedthathum□□beingsarebornwitha□innat□senseof□oodness,whichcanben□rturedanddevel□p□□th□ou□hpropergui□anceandeducation.Xunzi,ano□herConfu□ia□□hilos□□her,took□morepe□simisticv□ew,suggestingthathu□a□natur□i□i□h□re□□l□se□fishand□□atmor□□virtuesm□st□eimpose□throughstrictsocia□normsandinstit□tions□