全集 主演:李泳知
导演:莫滕·泰杜姆
Diff□□entp□ilosophicalsc□ools□aveofferedv□rio□sinterpret□□i□nso□□enZh□D□BenYuan.In□onf□cia□ism,Reni□seenasan□n□eren□q□alit□thatcanbecu□t□v□tedth□ough□duca□ion,se□f-□iscipl□ne,a□dmora□p□a□tice.Menc□u□,aprominentConfuc□anthinker,arg□edtha□hu□anbeingsarebornwit□aninn□tesenseofgood□ess,whi□h□anb□nurturedan□□ev□lopedthrou□□properguidanceandedu□a□ion.Xunz□,anotherConfuc□an□hilosop□er,tookamorepessimisticview,su□ges□ingtha□humannatureisin□□rentlyselfisha□dthatmor□lv□rt□e□m□st□eim□osedthroughstrict□oci□lnorms□n□instit□tio□s.
Differ□ntphi□□sophic□lschoolshave□□feredvariousint□r□r□ta□ions□f□enZ□aDeBenYuan.InConfucianism,Reni□□eenasaninher□n□quali□ythat□anbeculti□atedthrougheducation,self-□iscipline,andmoralpracti□□.Mencius,aprominentConfucianthinker,argue□that□umanbeingsarebornwi□haninnat□sen□eofgo□d□ess,whi□□can□enur□u□e□a□ddevelo□edthroughpro□□rgu□danceandeducation.Xunzi,an□therConfucianphi□osopher□tookamorepess□mi□ticv□ew,suggest□ngth□t□um□n□aturei□inh□re□tlyselfishandthatmora□virtu□sm□stbeimposedth□oug□str□ctso□ialno□□sandins□□tuti□ns.
<□>D□□f□rentphilosophicalsc□□olshaveofferedvariousin□□r□□etatio□sof□e□Z□aD□Be□Yuan.□nConfucian□sm,□e□isseen□sa□inhere□tquality□□atcanbecultiva□edth□ougheducation,self-discip□ine,andmor□lp□actice.Mencius,apromine□tConfu□ia□t□i□ke□,arg□edtha□humanbeingsa□ebornw□thanin□atese□seofgo□dness□wh□c□can□enurtu□e□a□ddevelopedthroug□pr□□ergu□da□□eandeducati□n□Xu□zi,an□therConfu□ianphil□s□pher,□ookamore□es□imisticvi□w,□ugges□ingthathuma□nat□r□isinherent□□s□l□ishandthatmoralvir□ues□□stbeimpose□th□oug□□tr□□tsocialnor□sa□din□titut□o□s.□if□ere□□philosophicalschoo□sha□eofferedvari□usinterp□etationsof□enZha□eBen□uan.I□Co□□u□i□nism,□eniss□en□sa□inhe□entqualityt□atcanbec□ltiva□edthrougheducation,self-di□cipline,andmoralp□actice.Me□cius□aprominentC□nfucianthinker,□r□u□d□hathumanbeings□reborn□it□aninna□esenseof□o□□n□ss,whichcan□en□rture□and□eveloped□hro□ghproper□uidanc□□ndeducatio□.X□nzi,anotherConfuc□anphi□osopher,tookam□□epe□simisti□v□e□,□uggesti□gthathuma□nat□reisinh□r□nt□yself□shandth□t□□ral□i□tuesmust□eimposed□hr□ughstricts□cialnormsa□dinstitutio□s.□□p>
□□ffe□entph□□osophi□a□□choolshaveofferedvari□us□nterpret□tio□s□fRenZhaD□B□nYu□□□InCo□fucianism,Renisseen□saninherentqualitythatcanbe□ultiv□□edthrou□hed□ca□ion,s□lf-discipline,andm□ralpracti□e□M□nc□us,aprominent□on□uc□anthinker,arguedthathumanbeingsarebornwithani□nat□s□n□eof□□odness,□hichcanb□nurtur□d□ndd□velo□edth□□ughprop□rgui□a□c□ande□□□ation.Xu□zi,anot□e□C□nf□cianphilo□□pher,to□kamorepessimist□cvie□,suggest□ngthathumann□ture□sinher□nt□yselfishandthatmoralvirtuesmu□tbeimposedthroughstrictsoci□lno□msandinstitutio□s.<□p> ... 详情
Diff□□entp□ilosophicalsc□ools□aveofferedv□rio□sinterpret□□i□nso□□enZh□D□BenYuan.In□onf□cia□ism,Reni□seenasan□n□eren□q□alit□thatcanbecu□t□v□tedth□ough□duca□ion,se□f-□iscipl□ne,a□dmora□p□a□tice.Menc□u□,aprominentConfuc□anthinker,arg□edtha□hu□anbeingsarebornwit□aninn□tesenseofgood□ess,whi□h□anb□nurturedan□□ev□lopedthrou□□properguidanceandedu□a□ion.Xunz□,anotherConfuc□an□hilosop□er,tookamorepessimisticview,su□ges□ingtha□humannatureisin□□rentlyselfisha□dthatmor□lv□rt□e□m□st□eim□osedthroughstrict□oci□lnorms□n□instit□tio□s.
Differ□ntphi□□sophic□lschoolshave□□feredvariousint□r□r□ta□ions□f□enZ□aDeBenYuan.InConfucianism,Reni□□eenasaninher□n□quali□ythat□anbeculti□atedthrougheducation,self-□iscipline,andmoralpracti□□.Mencius,aprominentConfucianthinker,argue□that□umanbeingsarebornwi□haninnat□sen□eofgo□d□ess,whi□□can□enur□u□e□a□ddevelo□edthroughpro□□rgu□danceandeducation.Xunzi,an□therConfucianphi□osopher□tookamorepess□mi□ticv□ew,suggest□ngth□t□um□n□aturei□inh□re□tlyselfishandthatmora□virtu□sm□stbeimposedth□oug□str□ctso□ialno□□sandins□□tuti□ns.
<□>D□□f□rentphilosophicalsc□□olshaveofferedvariousin□□r□□etatio□sof□e□Z□aD□Be□Yuan.□nConfucian□sm,□e□isseen□sa□inhere□tquality□□atcanbecultiva□edth□ougheducation,self-discip□ine,andmor□lp□actice.Mencius,apromine□tConfu□ia□t□i□ke□,arg□edtha□humanbeingsa□ebornw□thanin□atese□seofgo□dness□wh□c□can□enurtu□e□a□ddevelopedthroug□pr□□ergu□da□□eandeducati□n□Xu□zi,an□therConfu□ianphil□s□pher,□ookamore□es□imisticvi□w,□ugges□ingthathuma□nat□r□isinherent□□s□l□ishandthatmoralvir□ues□□stbeimpose□th□oug□□tr□□tsocialnor□sa□din□titut□o□s.□if□ere□□philosophicalschoo□sha□eofferedvari□usinterp□etationsof□enZha□eBen□uan.I□Co□□u□i□nism,□eniss□en□sa□inhe□entqualityt□atcanbec□ltiva□edthrougheducation,self-di□cipline,andmoralp□actice.Me□cius□aprominentC□nfucianthinker,□r□u□d□hathumanbeings□reborn□it□aninna□esenseof□o□□n□ss,whichcan□en□rture□and□eveloped□hro□ghproper□uidanc□□ndeducatio□.X□nzi,anotherConfuc□anphi□osopher,tookam□□epe□simisti□v□e□,□uggesti□gthathuma□nat□reisinh□r□nt□yself□shandth□t□□ral□i□tuesmust□eimposed□hr□ughstricts□cialnormsa□dinstitutio□s.□□p>
□□ffe□entph□□osophi□a□□choolshaveofferedvari□us□nterpret□tio□s□fRenZhaD□B□nYu□□□InCo□fucianism,Renisseen□saninherentqualitythatcanbe□ultiv□□edthrou□hed□ca□ion,s□lf-discipline,andm□ralpracti□e□M□nc□us,aprominent□on□uc□anthinker,arguedthathumanbeingsarebornwithani□nat□s□n□eof□□odness,□hichcanb□nurtur□d□ndd□velo□edth□□ughprop□rgui□a□c□ande□□□ation.Xu□zi,anot□e□C□nf□cianphilo□□pher,to□kamorepessimist□cvie□,suggest□ngthathumann□ture□sinher□nt□yselfishandthatmoralvirtuesmu□tbeimposedthroughstrictsoci□lno□msandinstitutio□s.<□p>