D□f□e□entphilos□phi□alschoo□shaveoffer□□vari□□s□□terpr□tationsofRenZh□D□B□□□uan□InConfucianis□,Renisseena□an□nherentqualitythatcanbecultivatedthro□ghedu□ation,self-disc□pline,□ndmora□□r□ctice.Men□iu□,apromin□ntConf□□iant□in□er,a□gue□th□thum□nbei□gsarebornwithaninnatesenseofgoodness,whichcanb□n□rtureda□□dev□lop□dthr□ughprope□guidanceanded□cati□n□X□n□i,anotherCon□uci□nphi□osoph□r,□ook□morepess□mis□icvie□,s□ggestingth□t□umannatureisi□he□entl□selfisha□dthatmo□alvir□ue□m□s□bei□posedth□□ughstrictsoc□a□normsandi□stitutions□□□ D□ff□□e□tphilo□o□hi□alschoo□shav□offeredvariousi□t□rpre□ationsofRenZha□eBe□□uan.InConfucianism,Reni□see□asaninhere□tqual□□ythatcanbec□lt□vatedt□□ough□duc□tio□,self-disci□line,andmoral□ract□ce.□e□cius,aprominentConfucianth□n□er,ar□uedtha□hum□n□ein□sareborn□i□haninn□tesens□□fgo□d□□ss,□hic□c□nb□n□□turedandd□velop□dthroughproperguidanceanded□□□tion.Xu□zi,an□ther□□nfuci□nphilo□opher,tookam□□epessimisticview,sugg□stin□□□athumannatureisinherentlysel□□sha□dth□tm□ral□irtuesmustbeimpos□dthro□ghstrict□ocialnor□sandinstitu□ions. Differentph□l□sophi□a□schools□aveofferedv□riousint□□pretatio□sofR□nZhaDe□e□Yuan.InConfu□ianism,Ren□ssee□asaninheren□qualitythatcanbecultiva□edthrougheducation,self-discipli□e,andmoralpr□ctice□Mencius,apro□i□entCo□□u□i□nthink□r,arg□□□that□umanbeingsarebornwithaninna□esens□ofg□odnes□,whichcanbenurturedan□developedt□roug□propergu□□anceandeducation.Xunzi,a□□□he□Confuci□n□hilos□pher,tookamorepessimisticview□sugg□stingthathumanna□u□eisin□er□nt□yse□f□sha□dthatmo□alvir□□esmustbe□m□□sedth□oughstr□ct□o□□a□normsandinstitutions.□/p> □□f□erentp□ilosop□icalscho□lshav□offeredvariousin□□r□retations□□RenZ□aDe□enYuan.I□Confucia□□sm,Ren□□seenasani□her□□□qu□litythatca□b□cultivate□thr□ugheducation,s□lf-□is□ipline,andmoralpra□ti□e.Menciu□,apro□inentConfucia□t□inke□,ar□ue□t□athumanbein□sa□eborn□i□haninna□□sen□eo□goodness,whichcanbenur□ured□n□developedthroug□prope□g□idancean□□ducati□n.Xunzi,anotherCo□fuci□np□i□osopher,t□okamorepes□imis□icvi□w,□u□gestingt□athumanna□ureisin□□re□t□□s□□fishandthatmoralv□rtuesmustbeimpo□□dthrou□hstric□□ocial□□rms□nd□n□titutions.□>□p>Diff□ren□philosop□ical□□hoolshav□offered□ariousinter□ret□tionsofRe□Z□aDeBenYuan.InC□nf□ciani□□,Renisseena□aninherentqualit□thatcanbecu□ti□a□e□□hrougheducat□o□,s□lf-d□scipline,an□mo□alpra□tice.Men□i□s,aprominentConfucianth□nker,arguedtha□hum□□be□n□sar□□ornwithaninnatesense□□g□□d□ess,□hichc□nb□nu□turedand□evelopedthroug□properguidanceandedu□at□on.Xunzi,□notherConfu□□□nphilosopher□to□□amorepessimisticview,sug□estingthathumannat□reisinhe□□ntl□selfishandthatmor□lv□rt□esm□stbeimposedthroughs□ricts□cialnormsandinstitu□ions.