Dif□□rentph□los□ph□ca□sch□olsha□eofferedvarious□□□erpretat□ons□□RenZ□aDeBenYuan.I□Co□fuci□nism,Re□isse□nas□ninheren□qualitythatcan□ecul□ivated□□rougheduca□ion,self-□is□iplin□,a□dmoralpracti□e.Mencius,aprom□nentConfucianthin□□r,a□gu□□thathumanbein□sar□b□rnwitha□inn□□esense□fg□odness□whic□□anbenurtured□n□de□□l□pedthroug□pro□e□guidan□eandeducat□on.Xu□zi,anoth□rConfuc□anp□□lo□opher,took□morepessimi□t□cview,sugge□t□ngth□thumannatureisinher□nt□yselfishan□□ha□moralvirtuesmustbeimposedthro□ghstr□c□soc□□l□ormsandinstitutions.<□p> Different□hilosophical□choo□□ha□eof□ered□□riou□i□terpretationsofRenZhaDe□e□Yuan.InConfuci□nism,Ren□sseen□saninh□rentqualitythatcanbe□ultivated□hro□g□educati□n□□elf-d□sc□pl□ne,□ndmoralpra□tice.□e□cius,□prominen□Confucianth□nker,argue□that□um□n□ei□□sarebornwithaninn□te□en□eo□g□odness,whi□hcanbenur□ure□andde□□lopedthr□u□hproper□uidancea□de□ucat□□n□Xun□i,an□ther□o□f□ci□np□□loso□he□,tookamor□pessimisticview□□u□gestingthathum□nnat□reisinhe□entlys□□fishandth□tmoralv□rtuesmustbeimpo□edt□r□□ghs□r□□tso□ialn□rmsandi□s□i□□ti□n□□ <□□Differen□philo□o□h□calschoolshaveoffe□edvariousin□erpretations□fRenZha□eBenYuan□InConfuci□nis□,R□□isseenasaninherentquali□ythatcanbecultiv□te□thr□ug□education□se□f□di□cipline,andmo□alpractice.Mencius,aprominentC□□fuciant□i□ker,arguedthat□u□anbe□ngsarebornwi□□aninna□e□enseof□oodness,□h□c□c□□benurtured□n□de□elo□□dthroug□prope□guidanceandeducation.Xunz□,a□other□onfucianphilos□p□□□,t□okam□repess□mis□icview,□ug□estin□t□athumann□tureisi□□erentlyselfishand□hatmoralv□rtue□mustbeimpos□dthrou□□stri□ts□cialnormsandins□itutions. D□ff□rentp□ilosophica□school□haveoffered□ariousinterpretatio□sofR□□Z□aDeBenYuan□InConfucianis□,Renissee□asaninhe□entqua□i□ythatca□bec□l□i□a□□dthroughe□ucat□on,self-discipl□ne,and□oralp□actice.□enci□s,apromi□entConfucianthinker,arg□ed□h□thumanbeingsare□□rnw□thaninnatesenseo□goodness,whichcanbenurt□re□an□develop□□throu□hpro□erguid□nce□nde□ucat□on.Xunzi,anotherCon□ucianp□il□sopher,took□mo□□p□ssimis□ic□ie□□s□□g□stin□that□umannatureisin□e□entl□selfi□handtha□moralvirtuesmustbe□□p□se□through□□rictso□ialnormsandinstitutions.